The high placesוְאֶת הַבָּמוֹתthatאֲשֶׁרwere facingעַל פְּנֵיJerusalem,יְרוּשָׁלִַםwhichאֲשֶׁרwere to the rightמִימִיןof the Mountלְהַרof Destruction,הַמַּשְׁחִיתwhichאֲשֶׁרSolomonשְׁלֹמֹהkingמֶלֶךְof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלhad builtבָּנָהfor Astarte,לְעַשְׁתֹּרֶתthe detestable thingשִׁקֻּץof the Sidonians,צִידֹנִיםand for Chemosh,וְלִכְמוֹשׁthe detestable thingשִׁקֻּץof Moab,מוֹאָבand for Milcom,וּלְמִלְכֹּםthe abominationתּוֹעֲבַתof the sonsבְּנֵיof Ammon,עַמּוֹןthe kingהַמֶּלֶךְmade unclean.טִמֵּא
2 Kings 23:13
Study it in the app“The high places that were facing Jerusalem, which were to the right of the Mount of Destruction, which Solomon king of Israel had built for Astarte, the detestable thing of the Sidonians, and for Chemosh, the detestable thing of Moab, and for Milcom, the abomination of the sons of Ammon, the king made unclean.”
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Kings 23:13, word by word
- The high placesבָּמוֹתbamot
high place
An elevated site with an altar, often for other gods.
Where else “bamot” appears- were facingפְּנֵיpene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “pene” appears- Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim
Jerusalem
See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears- were to the rightימִיןymin
south
The south side, which lies to the right of one facing east.
Where else “ymin” appears- of the Mountהַרhar
mountain
A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.
Where else “har” appears- of Destructionמַּשְׁחִיתmashchit
destruction
Total ruin, or a face marred by fear or misfortune.
Where else “mashchit” appears- Solomonשְׁלֹמֹהshelomo
Solomon
Solomon: son of David and Bathsheba, who reigned after him and built the temple. His name comes from "peace" (shalom).
Where else “shelomo” appears- kingמֶלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- had builtבָּנָהbana
build
To raise a house, a city or an altar, setting stone on stone.
Where else “bana” appears- for Astarteעַשְׁתֹּרֶתashtoret
Ashtoreth
Ashtoreth: goddess of the Sidonians and of other peoples of Canaan, worshiped together with Baal. The Hebrew calls her "god of the Sidonians" because it has no word for "goddess." In the plural, "the Ashtaroth," her images.
Where else “ashtoret” appears- the detestable thingשִׁקֻּץshikuts
detestable thing
Detestable thing: what is disgusting; said above all of idols.
Where else “shikuts” appears- of the Sidoniansצִידֹנִיםtsidonim
Sidonian
Sidonian: an inhabitant of Sidon, a city on the coast north of Israel.
Where else “tsidonim” appears- and for Chemoshכְמוֹשׁchemosh
Chemosh
Chemosh, the god of the Moabites. The name means "the mighty one."
Where else “chemosh” appears- of Moabמוֹאָבmoav
Moab
See it on the mapWhere else “moav” appears- and for Milcomמִלְכֹּםmilkom
Milcom
Milcom, the god of the Ammonites; he is also called Malcam, "their king".
Where else “milkom” appears- the abominationתּוֹעֲבַתtoavat
abomination
Abomination: something that a people or God rejects with disgust, above all idolatry and the practices God forbids; also a custom another people will not tolerate.
Where else “toavat” appears- of the sonsבְּנֵיbene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “bene” appears- of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon
Ammon
See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears- made uncleanטִמֵּאtime
defile
To make someone or something unclean.
Where else “time” appears
Translation note
See 1 Kings 11:5-7. “To the right”: to the south, facing east.
Places in this verse
1Jerusalem
Today: Old City of Jerusalem
A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.
David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).
2Moab
Today: western Jordan, east of the Dead Sea
The land east of the Dead Sea, in present-day Jordan.
The Moabites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:37). Ruth came from Moab (Ruth 1:1-4), and Moses died in its territory (Deut 34:5).
3Ammon
Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan
The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).
The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).
The context
12The altars that were on the roof of the upper room of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars that Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of YHWH, the king tore down and broke them from there, and threw their dust into the brook Kidron.
13 · This verse (above)
14He broke the standing stones, cut down the Asherahs, and filled their places with human bones.