2 Kings 23:13

“The high places that were facing Jerusalem, which were to the right of the Mount of Destruction, which Solomon king of Israel had built for Astarte, the detestable thing of the Sidonians, and for Chemosh, the detestable thing of Moab, and for Milcom, the abomination of the sons of Ammon, the king made unclean.”

2 Kings 23:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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13

2 Kings 23:13, word by word

The high placesבָּמוֹתbamot

high place

An elevated site with an altar, often for other gods.

Where else “bamot” appears
were facingפְּנֵיpene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “pene” appears
Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears
were to the rightימִיןymin

south

The south side, which lies to the right of one facing east.

Where else “ymin” appears
of the Mountהַרhar

mountain

A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.

Where else “har” appears
of Destructionמַּשְׁחִיתmashchit

destruction

Total ruin, or a face marred by fear or misfortune.

Where else “mashchit” appears
Solomonשְׁלֹמֹהshelomo

Solomon

Solomon: son of David and Bathsheba, who reigned after him and built the temple. His name comes from "peace" (shalom).

Where else “shelomo” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
had builtבָּנָהbana

build

To raise a house, a city or an altar, setting stone on stone.

Where else “bana” appears
for Astarteעַשְׁתֹּרֶתashtoret

Ashtoreth

Ashtoreth: goddess of the Sidonians and of other peoples of Canaan, worshiped together with Baal. The Hebrew calls her "god of the Sidonians" because it has no word for "goddess." In the plural, "the Ashtaroth," her images.

Where else “ashtoret” appears
the detestable thingשִׁקֻּץshikuts

detestable thing

Detestable thing: what is disgusting; said above all of idols.

Where else “shikuts” appears
of the Sidoniansצִידֹנִיםtsidonim

Sidonian

Sidonian: an inhabitant of Sidon, a city on the coast north of Israel.

Where else “tsidonim” appears
and for Chemoshכְמוֹשׁchemosh

Chemosh

Chemosh, the god of the Moabites. The name means "the mighty one."

Where else “chemosh” appears
and for Milcomמִלְכֹּםmilkom

Milcom

Milcom, the god of the Ammonites; he is also called Malcam, "their king".

Where else “milkom” appears
the abominationתּוֹעֲבַתtoavat

abomination

Abomination: something that a people or God rejects with disgust, above all idolatry and the practices God forbids; also a custom another people will not tolerate.

Where else “toavat” appears
of the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon

Ammon

See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears
made uncleanטִמֵּאtime

defile

To make someone or something unclean.

Where else “time” appears

Translation note

See 1 Kings 11:5-7. “To the right”: to the south, facing east.

Places in this verse

Dead SeaJerusalemMoabAmmon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

  • 2Moab

    Today: western Jordan, east of the Dead Sea

    The land east of the Dead Sea, in present-day Jordan.

    The Moabites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:37). Ruth came from Moab (Ruth 1:1-4), and Moses died in its territory (Deut 34:5).

    Genesis 19:37Ruth 1:1Numbers 22:1Deuteronomy 34:5

  • 3Ammon

    Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan

    The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).

    The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).

    Genesis 19:38Judges 11:42 Samuel 10:62 Samuel 12:26

The context

12The altars that were on the roof of the upper room of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars that Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of YHWH, the king tore down and broke them from there, and threw their dust into the brook Kidron.

13 · This verse (above)

14He broke the standing stones, cut down the Asherahs, and filled their places with human bones.

Read all of 2 Kings 23

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