2 Kings 3:11

“Jehoshaphat said, “Is there not here a prophet of YHWH, that we may consult YHWH through him?” One of the servants of the king of Israel answered and said, “Elisha son of Shaphat is here, who poured water on the hands of Elijah.””

2 Kings 3:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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11

2 Kings 3:11, word by word

Jehoshaphatיְהוֹשָׁפָטyehoshafat

Jehoshaphat

Jehoshaphat: the name of several men; among them David's recorder (2 Samuel 8:16) and a king of Judah (1 Kings 22). It means "YHWH has judged." It is also the name of a valley (Joel 3).

Where else “yehoshafat” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
a prophetנָבִיאnavi

prophet

Someone who speaks for YHWH.

Where else “navi” appears
of YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
that we may consultנִדְרְשָׁהnidrsha

consult

To turn to YHWH to ask him, pray to him.

Where else “nidrsha” appears
Oneאֶחָדechad

one

The number one; just one and no more.

Where else “echad” appears
of the servantsעַבְדֵיavde

servant

Someone who works for another, or a king's official.

Where else “avde” appears
of the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
answeredיַּעַןyaan

answer

To reply to what was said.

Where else “yaan” appears
“Elishaאֱלִישָׁעelisha

Elisha

Elisha: a name meaning "El is salvation." He is the son of Shaphat, of Abel-meholah, whom Elijah called to be prophet in his place (1 Kings 19:16-21; 2 Kings 2–13).

Where else “elisha” appears
sonבֶּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
of Shaphatשָׁפָטshafat

Shaphat

Shaphat, a scout from the tribe of Simeon; other men bear the same name. It means "judge."

Where else “shafat” appears
pouredיָצַקyatsak

pour

To pour a liquid over something or into something.

Where else “yatsak” appears
waterמַיִםmayim

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “mayim” appears
the handsיְדֵיyede

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yede” appears
of Elijahאֵלִיָּהוּeliyahu

Elijah

Elijah: a name meaning "my El is YHWH." It is the prophet from Gilead who confronted King Ahab and the worship of Baal (1 Kings 17–2 Kings 2); two other Israelites bear the same name (1 Chronicles 8:27; Ezra 10:21).

Where else “eliyahu” appears

Translation note

“Poured water on the hands of Elijah”: so the Hebrew says. It can be understood that he served him, like the attendant who pours water for his master to wash.

The context

10The king of Israel said, “Alas! For YHWH has called these three kings to give them into the hand of Moab.”

11 · This verse (above)

12Jehoshaphat said, “The word of YHWH is with him.” So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat and the king of Edom went down to him.

Read all of 2 Kings 3

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