2 Kings 5:12

“Are not Amana and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel? Could I not wash in them and be clean?” He turned and went away in a rage.”

2 Kings 5:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2 Kings 5:12, word by word

Amanaאֲמָנָהamana

Amana

Amana. The name of a river of the region of Damascus, in Aram (and also of a mountain in that area, Song of Songs 4:8). In 2 Kings 5:12 the Hebrew text has two forms of the name: what is written says "Abana" and what is read says "Amana."

Where else “amana” appears
and Pharparפַרְפַּרfarpar

Pharpar

Pharpar. The name of one of the two rivers of Damascus that Naaman mentions (2 Kings 5:12), together with the Amana. The lexicon gives "swift" as the sense of the name.

Where else “farpar” appears
the riversנַהֲרוֹתnaharot

river

River, stream; above all the Euphrates ("the River") or the Nile.

Where else “naharot” appears
of Damascusדַּמֶּשֶׂקdamesek

Damascus

See it on the mapWhere else “damesek” appears
betterטוֹבtov

better

Worth more or more profitable than something it is compared with.

Where else “tov” appears
the watersמֵימֵיmeme

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “meme” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
washאֶרְחַץerchats

wash

Wash; wash oneself, bathe.

Where else “erchats” appears
and be cleanטָהָרְתִּיtaharti

be clean

To be free of uncleanness under the law.

Where else “taharti” appears
He turnedיִּפֶןyifen

turn

To turn toward something, someone or God.

Where else “yifen” appears
and went awayיֵּלֶךְyelech

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “yelech” appears
in a rageחֵמָהchema

fury

Literally "heat": burning anger, of a person or of YHWH.

Where else “chema” appears

Translation note

“Amana”: this is the form the Hebrew tradition says to read; the written letters say “Abana.” Both are names of the same river of Damascus.

Places in this verse

Damascus
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Damascus

    Today: Damascus, capital of Syria

    A city in southern Syria, about 135 miles (220 km) northeast of Jerusalem; today it is the capital of Syria.

    David put it under his control (2 Sam 8:6). On the road to Damascus, Jesus appeared to Saul, who was going to persecute believers (Acts 9:3-5).

    Genesis 14:152 Samuel 8:6Isaiah 7:8Acts 9:3

The context

11Naaman was angry and went away and said, “Look, I said to myself, ‘He will surely come out and stand and call on the name of YHWH his Elohim, and wave his hand over the place and cure the leprous man.’

12 · This verse (above)

13His servants came near and spoke to him and said, “My father, if the prophet had told you to do some great thing, would you not have done it? How much more, then, when he has said to you, ‘Wash and be clean’!”

Read all of 2 Kings 5

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