2 Samuel 12:11

“Thus says YHWH: ‘Look, I am raising up evil against you from your own house; and I will take your wives before your eyes and give them to your companion, and he will lie with your wives in the sight of this sun.”

2 Samuel 12:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Nathan confronts the king and David says, “I have sinned”Turning back to God

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11

2 Samuel 12:11, word by word

saysאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
I am raising upמֵקִיםmekim

rise against

To rise against someone to attack or confront him.

Where else “mekim” appears
evilרָעָהraa

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raa” appears
from your own houseבֵּיתֶbete

household

The family, everyone living under one roof.

Where else “bete” appears
and I will takeלָקַחְתִּיlakachti

take

To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.

Where else “lakachti” appears
your wivesנָשֶׁיnashe

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “nashe” appears
before your eyesעֵינֶיene

eye

The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.

Where else “ene” appears
and give themנָתַתִּיnatati

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “natati” appears
to your companionרֵעֶיree

companion

A companion, a friend.

Where else “ree” appears
and he will lieשָׁכַבshachav

lie with

To lie with someone, have relations.

Where else “shachav” appears
sunשֶּׁמֶשׁshemesh

sun

The star that gives light and heat by day and marks the day and the year; "under the sun" means in this world.

Where else “shemesh” appears

Translation note

Compare 16:21-22, where Absalom, David’s son, goes in to his father’s concubines in the sight of all Israel.

The context

10And now the sword shall not depart from your house forever, because you have despised me and have taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your wife.’

11 · This verse (above)

12For you did it in secret, but I will do this thing before all Israel and before the sun.’”

Read all of 2 Samuel 12

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