Whyמַדּוּעַhave you despisedבָּזִיתָthe wordדְּבַרof YHWH,יְהוָהdoingלַעֲשׂוֹתevilהָרַעin my eyes?בְּעֵינַיUriahאוּרִיָּהthe Hittiteהַחִתִּיyou struckהִכִּיתָwith the sword,בַחֶרֶבand his wifeוְ אִשְׁתּוֹyou tookלָקַחְתָּfor yourselfלְּךָas wife,לְאִשָּׁהand himוְאֹתוֹyou killedהָרַגְתָּwith the swordבְּחֶרֶבof the sonsבְּנֵיof Ammon.עַמּוֹן
2 Samuel 12:9
Study it in the app“Why have you despised the word of YHWH, doing evil in my eyes? Uriah the Hittite you struck with the sword, and his wife you took for yourself as wife, and him you killed with the sword of the sons of Ammon.”
Nathan confronts the king and David says, “I have sinned”Turning back to God
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Samuel 12:9, word by word
- Whyמַדּוּעַmadua
why?
Why? For what reason?
Where else “madua” appears- have you despisedבָּזִיתָbazita
despise
Despise, think little of.
Where else “bazita” appears- the wordדְּבַרdevar
word
What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.
Where else “devar” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- doingעֲשׂוֹתasot
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “asot” appears- evilרַעra
evil
What is evil, the opposite of good.
Where else “ra” appears- in my eyesעֵינַena
sight
"In the eyes of" someone: in their view.
Where else “ena” appears- Uriahאוּרִיָּהuriya
Uriah
Uriah: the name of several men; the best known is the Hittite, one of David's mighty men and husband of Bathsheba, whom David had killed in battle (2 Samuel 11). It means "my light is YHWH."
Where else “uriya” appears- the Hittiteחִתִּיchiti
Hittite
Hittite: a descendant of Heth, one of the peoples of Canaan.
Where else “chiti” appears- you struckהִכִּיתָhikita
strike dead
To strike dead, kill.
Where else “hikita” appears- with the swordחֶרֶבcherev
sword
A sword; or war.
Where else “cherev” appears- and his wifeאִשְׁתּisht
wife
Literally "his woman": the one married to him.
Where else “isht” appears- you tookלָקַחְתָּlakachta
take a wife
"Take a wife": to marry.
Where else “lakachta” appears- you killedהָרַגְתָּharagta
kill
Kill, slay.
Where else “haragta” appears- of the sonsבְּנֵיbene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “bene” appears- of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon
Ammon
See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears
Places in this verse
Ammon
Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan
The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).
The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).
The context
8I gave you your lord’s house and your lord’s wives into your bosom, and I gave you the house of Israel and of Judah; and if that were too little, I would add to you as much and as much again.
9 · This verse (above)
10And now the sword shall not depart from your house forever, because you have despised me and have taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your wife.’