2 Samuel 12:9

“Why have you despised the word of YHWH, doing evil in my eyes? Uriah the Hittite you struck with the sword, and his wife you took for yourself as wife, and him you killed with the sword of the sons of Ammon.”

2 Samuel 12:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Nathan confronts the king and David says, “I have sinned”Turning back to God

With the Hebrew beneath

9

2 Samuel 12:9, word by word

Whyמַדּוּעַmadua

why?

Why? For what reason?

Where else “madua” appears
have you despisedבָּזִיתָbazita

despise

Despise, think little of.

Where else “bazita” appears
the wordדְּבַרdevar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “devar” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
doingעֲשׂוֹתasot

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asot” appears
evilרַעra

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “ra” appears
in my eyesעֵינַena

sight

"In the eyes of" someone: in their view.

Where else “ena” appears
Uriahאוּרִיָּהuriya

Uriah

Uriah: the name of several men; the best known is the Hittite, one of David's mighty men and husband of Bathsheba, whom David had killed in battle (2 Samuel 11). It means "my light is YHWH."

Where else “uriya” appears
the Hittiteחִתִּיchiti

Hittite

Hittite: a descendant of Heth, one of the peoples of Canaan.

Where else “chiti” appears
you struckהִכִּיתָhikita

strike dead

To strike dead, kill.

Where else “hikita” appears
with the swordחֶרֶבcherev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “cherev” appears
and his wifeאִשְׁתּisht

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “isht” appears
you tookלָקַחְתָּlakachta

take a wife

"Take a wife": to marry.

Where else “lakachta” appears
you killedהָרַגְתָּharagta

kill

Kill, slay.

Where else “haragta” appears
of the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Ammonעַמּוֹןamon

Ammon

See it on the mapWhere else “amon” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemAmmon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Ammon

    Today: Amman (Rabbah) and surroundings, Jordan

    The land east of the Jordan around Rabbah (present-day Amman, Jordan).

    The Ammonites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:38). Jephthah defeated them (Judg 11:32-33) and David took their capital (2 Sam 12:26).

    Genesis 19:38Judges 11:42 Samuel 10:62 Samuel 12:26

The context

8I gave you your lord’s house and your lord’s wives into your bosom, and I gave you the house of Israel and of Judah; and if that were too little, I would add to you as much and as much again.

9 · This verse (above)

10And now the sword shall not depart from your house forever, because you have despised me and have taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your wife.’

Read all of 2 Samuel 12

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