2 Samuel 13:3

“Amnon had a companion whose name was Jonadab son of Shimeah, David’s brother; and Jonadab was a very wise man.”

2 Samuel 13:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2 Samuel 13:3, word by word

Amnonאַמְנוֹןamnon

Amnon

Amnon, the firstborn son of David, born of Ahinoam (2 Samuel 3:2; 13); also a man of Judah (1 Chronicles 4:20). It means "faithful".

Where else “amnon” appears
a companionרֵעַrea

companion

A companion, a friend.

Where else “rea” appears
whose name wasשְׁמshem

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shem” appears
Jonadabיוֹנָדָבyonadav

Jonadab

Jonadab, the name of two men: David's nephew, companion of Amnon (2 Samuel 13:3), and the son of Rechab, ancestor of the Rechabites (Jeremiah 35:6). It means "YHWH is generous".

Where else “yonadav” appears
sonבֶּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
of Shimeahשִׁמְעָהshima

Shimeah

Shimeah, a brother of David and father of Jonadab (2 Samuel 13:3), the third son of Jesse.

Where else “shima” appears
David’sדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
brotherאֲחִיachi

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “achi” appears
was a veryמְאֹדmeod

very

To a very high degree: the word that adds force to what is said.

Where else “meod” appears
wiseחָכָםchacham

wise

Someone who knows how to live well, revering YHWH.

Where else “chacham” appears
manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears

Translation note

“Wise” can be understood here in a bad sense: skillful, shrewd (vv. 5, 32-35).

The context

2Amnon was so distressed that he made himself ill because of Tamar his sister, for she was a virgin, and it seemed impossible in the eyes of Amnon to do anything to her.

3 · This verse (above)

4He said to him, “Why are you so weak, son of the king, morning after morning? Will you not tell me?” Amnon said to him, “Tamar, the sister of Absalom my brother, I love.”

Read all of 2 Samuel 13

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