2 Samuel 14:11

“She said, “Please let the king remember YHWH your Elohim, so that the avenger of blood may not destroy any more, and they may not destroy my son.” He said, “As YHWH lives, not one hair of your son shall fall to the ground.””

2 Samuel 14:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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11

2 Samuel 14:11, word by word

She saidתֹּאמֶרtomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “tomer” appears
let the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
rememberיִזְכָּרyizkar

remember

To bring something to mind and keep it present so as to act on it.

Where else “yizkar” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
your Elohimאֱלֹהֶיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
so that the avengerגֹּאֵלgoel

avenger

The relative who paid back the killing of a family member.

Where else “goel” appears
of bloodדָּםdam

bloodguilt

A murder, and the guilt it leaves on the killer.

Where else “dam” appears
may not destroyשַׁחֵתshachet

destroy

To ruin something completely, until it no longer exists or no longer serves.

Where else “shachet” appears
any moreהַרְבַּתharbat

greatly

Used to say 'in great quantity' or 'very much'.

Where else “harbat” appears
destroyיַשְׁמִידוּyashmidu

destroy

Destroy completely, exterminate.

Where else “yashmidu” appears
my sonבְּנִbeni

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “beni” appears
livesחַיchay

as lives

The oath formula: "as YHWH lives", calling him to witness.

Where else “chay” appears
one hairשַּׂעֲרַתsaarat

hair

Hair: a single hair; also hair in general.

Where else “saarat” appears
shall fallיִפֹּלyipol

fall

To fall to the ground, or for a city to fall.

Where else “yipol” appears
to the groundאָרְצָartsa

ground

What is underfoot: bowing down to touch it.

Where else “artsa” appears

Translation note

“Let the king remember YHWH”: it can be understood as a request that the king swear it by YHWH, and the king then swears. On “the avenger of blood,” see Numbers 35:12, 19.

The context

10The king said, “Whoever speaks to you, bring him to me, and he will not touch you again.”

11 · This verse (above)

12The woman said, “Please let your servant speak a word to my lord the king.” He said, “Speak.”

Read all of 2 Samuel 14

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