She said,וַתֹּאמֶר“Pleaseנָאlet the kingהַמֶּלֶךְrememberיִזְכָּרYHWHיְהוָהyour Elohim,אֱלֹהֶיךָso that the avengerמֵ גֹּאֵלof bloodהַדָּםmay not destroyלְשַׁחֵתany more,הַרְבַּתand they may notוְלֹאdestroyיַשְׁמִידוּmy son.”בְּנִיHe said,וַיֹּאמֶר“As YHWHיְהוָהlives,חַיnotאִםone hairמִשַּׂעֲרַתof your sonבְּנֵךְshall fallיִפֹּלto the ground.”אָרְצָה
2 Samuel 14:11
Study it in the app“She said, “Please let the king remember YHWH your Elohim, so that the avenger of blood may not destroy any more, and they may not destroy my son.” He said, “As YHWH lives, not one hair of your son shall fall to the ground.””
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Samuel 14:11, word by word
- She saidתֹּאמֶרtomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “tomer” appears- let the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- rememberיִזְכָּרyizkar
remember
To bring something to mind and keep it present so as to act on it.
Where else “yizkar” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- your Elohimאֱלֹהֶיelohe
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohe” appears- so that the avengerגֹּאֵלgoel
avenger
The relative who paid back the killing of a family member.
Where else “goel” appears- of bloodדָּםdam
bloodguilt
A murder, and the guilt it leaves on the killer.
Where else “dam” appears- may not destroyשַׁחֵתshachet
destroy
To ruin something completely, until it no longer exists or no longer serves.
Where else “shachet” appears- any moreהַרְבַּתharbat
greatly
Used to say 'in great quantity' or 'very much'.
Where else “harbat” appears- destroyיַשְׁמִידוּyashmidu
destroy
Destroy completely, exterminate.
Where else “yashmidu” appears- my sonבְּנִbeni
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “beni” appears- livesחַיchay
as lives
The oath formula: "as YHWH lives", calling him to witness.
Where else “chay” appears- one hairשַּׂעֲרַתsaarat
hair
Hair: a single hair; also hair in general.
Where else “saarat” appears- shall fallיִפֹּלyipol
fall
To fall to the ground, or for a city to fall.
Where else “yipol” appears- to the groundאָרְצָartsa
ground
What is underfoot: bowing down to touch it.
Where else “artsa” appears
Translation note
“Let the king remember YHWH”: it can be understood as a request that the king swear it by YHWH, and the king then swears. On “the avenger of blood,” see Numbers 35:12, 19.
The context
10The king said, “Whoever speaks to you, bring him to me, and he will not touch you again.”
11 · This verse (above)
12The woman said, “Please let your servant speak a word to my lord the king.” He said, “Speak.”