2 Samuel 17:20

“Absalom’s servants came to the woman at the house and said, “Where are Ahimaaz and Jonathan?” The woman said to them, “They have crossed the brook of water.” They searched and did not find them, and they returned to Jerusalem.”

2 Samuel 17:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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20

2 Samuel 17:20, word by word

Absalom’sאַבְשָׁלוֹםavshalom

Absalom

Absalom: third son of David, born of Maacah; he rebelled against his father (2 Samuel 13–18). The name, also written in a longer form (Abishalom), means "father of peace"; it is borne also by the father of Maacah, Rehoboam's wife.

Where else “avshalom” appears
servantsעַבְדֵיavde

servant

Someone who works for another, or a king's official.

Where else “avde” appears
cameיָּבֹאוּyavou

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “yavou” appears
the womanאִשָּׁהisha

woman

An adult female person: single, married or widowed.

Where else “isha” appears
at the houseבַּיְתָbayta

house

A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.

Where else “bayta” appears
and saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
are Ahimaazאֲחִימַעַץachimaats

Ahimaaz

Ahimaaz: the name of several people: the father of Ahinoam, Saul's wife; the son of the priest Zadok (2 Samuel 15:27); and Solomon's officer in Naphtali (1 Kings 4:15).

Where else “achimaats” appears
and Jonathanיהוֹנָתָןyhonatan

Jonathan

Jonathan: the long form ("Jehonathan") of the same name as יוֹנָתָן; the Hebrew uses both for the same people, and this translation spells them alike. It means "YHWH has given".

Where else “yhonatan” appears
“They have crossedעָבְרוּavru

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “avru” appears
the brookמִיכַלmichal

brook

A word that appears only once in the Bible (2 Samuel 17:20). The lexicon explains it as something that holds water: a small stream or a pool. Its exact sense is not certain.

Where else “michal” appears
of waterמָּיִםmayim

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “mayim” appears
They searchedיְבַקְשׁוּyevakshu

seek

To go after someone or something in order to find it.

Where else “yevakshu” appears
find themמָצָאוּmatsau

find

To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.

Where else “matsau” appears
and they returnedיָּשֻׁבוּyashuvu

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “yashuvu” appears
to Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears

Translation note

“The brook of water” translates a word that appears only here.

Places in this verse

Jerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

19The woman took and spread the covering over the mouth of the well and scattered grain on it, and nothing was known.

20 · This verse (above)

21After they had gone, they came up out of the well and went and told King David; they said to David, “Get up and cross the water quickly, for thus Ahithophel has counseled against you.”

Read all of 2 Samuel 17

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