2 Samuel 18:31

“And there the Cushite came, and the Cushite said, “Receive the news, my lord the king, that YHWH has done you justice today from the hand of all who rise up against you.””

2 Samuel 18:31 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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31

2 Samuel 18:31, word by word

the Cushiteכּוּשִׁיkushi

Cushite

Cushite: a person from Cush, the region south of Egypt (toward present-day Sudan). Joab's messenger is called this (2 Samuel 18), and so is Ebed-melech, who pulled Jeremiah out of the cistern (Jeremiah 38). In the plural, the Cushites as a people. It says nothing good or bad about the person, only where they come from.

Where else “kushi” appears
cameבָּאba

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “ba” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“Receive the newsיִתְבַּשֵּׂרyitbaser

receive news

To be the one who hears and receives an important announcement.

Where else “yitbaser” appears
my lordאֲדֹנִadoni

lord

The one with authority over another; or a respectful title.

Where else “adoni” appears
the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
has done you justiceשְׁפָטְshefat

judge

To judge and do justice, defend the weak.

Where else “shefat” appears
todayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears
from the handיַּדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
who rise upקָּמִיםkamim

rise against

To rise against someone to attack or confront him.

Where else “kamim” appears

The context

30The king said, “Turn aside; stand here.” So he turned aside and stood.

31 · This verse (above)

32The king said to the Cushite, “Is it well with the young man, with Absalom?” The Cushite said, “May the enemies of my lord the king and all who rose up against you for evil be like the young man.”

Read all of 2 Samuel 18

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