And thereוְהִנֵּהthe Cushiteהַכּוּשִׁיcame,בָּאand the Cushiteוַ הַכּוּשִׁיsaid,יֹּאמֶר“Receive the news,יִתְבַּשֵּׂרmy lordאֲדֹנִיthe king,הַמֶּלֶךְthatכִּיYHWHיְהוָהhas done you justiceשְׁפָטְךָtodayהַיּוֹםfrom the handמִיַּדof allכָּלwho rise upהַקָּמִיםagainst you.”עָלֶיךָ
2 Samuel 18:31
Study it in the app“And there the Cushite came, and the Cushite said, “Receive the news, my lord the king, that YHWH has done you justice today from the hand of all who rise up against you.””
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Samuel 18:31, word by word
- the Cushiteכּוּשִׁיkushi
Cushite
Cushite: a person from Cush, the region south of Egypt (toward present-day Sudan). Joab's messenger is called this (2 Samuel 18), and so is Ebed-melech, who pulled Jeremiah out of the cistern (Jeremiah 38). In the plural, the Cushites as a people. It says nothing good or bad about the person, only where they come from.
Where else “kushi” appears- cameבָּאba
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “ba” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- “Receive the newsיִתְבַּשֵּׂרyitbaser
receive news
To be the one who hears and receives an important announcement.
Where else “yitbaser” appears- my lordאֲדֹנִadoni
lord
The one with authority over another; or a respectful title.
Where else “adoni” appears- the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- has done you justiceשְׁפָטְshefat
judge
To judge and do justice, defend the weak.
Where else “shefat” appears- todayיּוֹםyom
today
This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.
Where else “yom” appears- from the handיַּדyad
power
Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.
Where else “yad” appears- who rise upקָּמִיםkamim
rise against
To rise against someone to attack or confront him.
Where else “kamim” appears
The context
30The king said, “Turn aside; stand here.” So he turned aside and stood.
31 · This verse (above)
32The king said to the Cushite, “Is it well with the young man, with Absalom?” The Cushite said, “May the enemies of my lord the king and all who rose up against you for evil be like the young man.”