Joabיוֹאָבsaid,וַיֹּאמֶר“As Elohimהָאֱלֹהִיםlives,חַיif you had notכִּי לוּלֵאspoken,דִּבַּרְתָּsurelyכִּיthenאָזfromמֵthe morningהַבֹּקֶרthe peopleהָעָםwould have withdrawn,נַעֲלָהeachאִישׁfrom followingמֵאַחֲרֵיhis brother.”אָחִיו
2 Samuel 2:27
Study it in the app“Joab said, “As Elohim lives, if you had not spoken, surely then from the morning the people would have withdrawn, each from following his brother.””
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Samuel 2:27, word by word
- Joabיוֹאָבyoav
Joab
Joab: the name of several men; the best known is the son of Zeruiah and nephew of David, commander of his army (2 Samuel 2:13). It means "YHWH is father."
Where else “yoav” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- “As Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohim” appears- livesחַיchay
as lives
The oath formula: "as YHWH lives", calling him to witness.
Where else “chay” appears- if you had notלוּלֵאlule
if not, unless
If not, unless, were it not that.
Where else “lule” appears- spokenדִּבַּרְתָּdibarta
speak
To speak, say something; above all God to his people.
Where else “dibarta” appears- the morningבֹּקֶרboker
morning
Morning, dawn.
Where else “boker” appears- the peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- would have withdrawnנַעֲלָהnaala
rise
To rise: the sun, the smoke.
Where else “naala” appears- eachאִישׁish
each
Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.
Where else “ish” appears- his brotherאָחִיachi
countryman
Someone of the same people, or a friend.
Where else “achi” appears
Translation note
The sense may be “only in the morning would the people have withdrawn” (they would have kept on all night) or “already from the morning the people would have withdrawn” (if Abner had not proposed the combat, v. 14).
The context
26Abner called to Joab and said, “Shall the sword devour forever? Do you not know that it will be bitterness in the end? And how long will you not tell the people to turn back from following their brothers?”
27 · This verse (above)
28Joab blew the horn, and all the people stood still, and they did not pursue Israel any longer, and they did not continue to fight anymore.