2 Samuel 20:15

“They came and besieged him in Abel of Beth-maacah, and they cast up a siege ramp against the city, and it stood against the rampart; and all the people who were with Joab were destroying, to bring down the wall.”

2 Samuel 20:15 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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15

2 Samuel 20:15, word by word

They cameיָּבֹאוּyavou

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “yavou” appears
and besiegedיָּצֻרוּyatsuru

besiege

To encircle a city, or shut something in.

Where else “yatsuru” appears
in Abelאָבֵלָavela

Abel

Abel: a place name meaning "meadow"; it is part of several names (Abel-meholah, Abel-keramim). In 1 Samuel 6:18 the Hebrew text uses it for the great stone of Beth-shemesh.

Where else “avela” appears
of Beth-maacahבֵּיתbet

Beth-maacah

Beth-maacah: a place in the far north of Israel, joined to the name of the city of Abel ("Abel of Beth-maacah"). The name means "house of Maacah".

Where else “bet” appears
and they cast upיִּשְׁפְּכוּyishpchu

heap up

To pile earth against a wall in order to climb it and take the city.

Where else “yishpchu” appears
a siege rampסֹלְלָהsolla

siege ramp

Siege ramp: a mound of earth that an army raised against the wall of a besieged city in order to climb up and attack it.

Where else “solla” appears
the cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
and it stoodתַּעֲמֹדtaamod

stand

To be on one's feet, firm in a place, or to rise up to act.

Where else “taamod” appears
against the rampartחֵלchel

rampart

A city's outer wall.

Where else “chel” appears
the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
Joabיוֹאָבyoav

Joab

Joab: the name of several men; the best known is the son of Zeruiah and nephew of David, commander of his army (2 Samuel 2:13). It means "YHWH is father."

Where else “yoav” appears
were destroyingמַשְׁחִיתִםmashchitim

destroy

To ruin something completely, until it no longer exists or no longer serves.

Where else “mashchitim” appears
to bring downהַפִּילhapil

cast lots

To make fall; throw lots.

Where else “hapil” appears
the wallחוֹמָהchoma

wall

Wall, city wall.

Where else “choma” appears

The context

14He passed through all the tribes of Israel to Abel and Beth-maacah, and all the Berites gathered and went after him too.

15 · This verse (above)

16A wise woman called out from the city, “Listen! Listen! Please say to Joab, ‘Come near here, so that I may speak to you.’”

Read all of 2 Samuel 20

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