2 Samuel 20:19

“I am among the peaceful and faithful of Israel. You are seeking to put to death a city and a mother in Israel. Why will you swallow up the inheritance of YHWH?””

2 Samuel 20:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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19

2 Samuel 20:19, word by word

am among the peacefulשְׁלֻמֵיshelume

make peace

To come to terms with someone.

Where else “shelume” appears
and faithfulאֱמוּנֵיemune

be firm

To be dependable, steady, never failing.

Where else “emune” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
are seekingמְבַקֵּשׁmevakesh

try to get

To try to get something.

Where else “mevakesh” appears
to put to deathהָמִיתhamit

kill

To kill someone.

Where else “hamit” appears
a cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
and a motherאֵםem

mother

The woman who gives birth to and raises her children, and who is owed honor.

Where else “em” appears
will you swallow upתְבַלַּעtevala

swallow

Swallow, swallow up; hence, destroy.

Where else “tevala” appears
the inheritanceנַחֲלַתnachalat

inheritance

Land or goods passed from parents to children.

Where else “nachalat” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears

Translation note

“A mother in Israel”: it can be understood as a leading city, on which others depend. The woman speaks on behalf of her city.

The context

18She said, “Long ago they used to say, saying, ‘Let them be sure to ask at Abel’; and so they settled matters.

19 · This verse (above)

20Joab answered and said, “Far be it, far be it from me that I should swallow up or destroy!

Read all of 2 Samuel 20

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