And look,וְהִנֵּהthe servantsעַבְדֵיof Davidדָוִדand Joabוְיוֹאָבcameבָּאfromמֵthe raid,הַגְּדוּדand they broughtהֵבִיאוּmuchרָבspoilוְשָׁלָלwith them;עִמָּםbut Abnerוְאַבְנֵרwas notאֵינֶנּוּwithעִםDavidדָּוִדin Hebron,בְּחֶבְרוֹןforכִּיhe had sent him away,שִׁלְּחוֹand he had goneוַיֵּלֶךְin peace.בְּשָׁלוֹם
2 Samuel 3:22
Study it in the app“And look, the servants of David and Joab came from the raid, and they brought much spoil with them; but Abner was not with David in Hebron, for he had sent him away, and he had gone in peace.”
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Samuel 3:22, word by word
- the servantsעַבְדֵיavde
servant
Someone who works for another, or a king's official.
Where else “avde” appears- of Davidדָוִדdavid
David
David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."
Where else “david” appears- and Joabיוֹאָבyoav
Joab
Joab: the name of several men; the best known is the son of Zeruiah and nephew of David, commander of his army (2 Samuel 2:13). It means "YHWH is father."
Where else “yoav” appears- cameבָּאba
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “ba” appears- the raidגְּדוּדgedud
band, raiders
Band of raiders, troop that attacks by surprise.
Where else “gedud” appears- muchרָבrav
much
In great quantity, more than expected.
Where else “rav” appears- spoilשָׁלָלshalal
spoil, plunder
Spoil: what is taken from a defeated enemy.
Where else “shalal” appears- but Abnerאַבְנֵרavner
Abner
Abner, son of Ner, relative of King Saul and commander of his army. In 1 Samuel 14:50 the Hebrew writes the long form, "Abiner." The name means "my father is a lamp."
Where else “avner” appears- in Hebronחֶבְרוֹןchevron
Hebron
See it on the mapWhere else “chevron” appears- he had sent him awayשִׁלְּחshilch
send away
To send away, or divorce one's wife.
Where else “shilch” appears- and he had goneיֵּלֶךְyelech
go
To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.
Where else “yelech” appears- in peaceשָׁלוֹםshalom
peace
Living without war or quarrels, in harmony.
Where else “shalom” appears
Places in this verse
Hebron
Today: Hebron (Al-Khalil), West Bank
A city in the hills of Judea, about 19 miles (30 km) south of Jerusalem.
Abraham lived nearby and bought the cave there where he buried Sarah (Gen 23:2). David was anointed king of Judah at Hebron (2 Sam 2:1-4).
The context
21Abner said to David, “Let me arise and go and gather to my lord the king all Israel, that they may make a covenant with you, and you will reign over all that your soul desires.” So David sent Abner away, and he went in peace.
22 · This verse (above)
23When Joab and all the army that was with him came, they reported to Joab, saying, “Abner son of Ner came to the king, and he sent him away, and he has gone in peace.”