2 Samuel 3:29

“May it fall on the head of Joab and on all his father’s house; and may there not be cut off from the house of Joab one who has a discharge or a leper or one who leans on a staff or one who falls by the sword or one who lacks bread.””

2 Samuel 3:29 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

29

2 Samuel 3:29, word by word

May it fallיָחֻלוּyachulu

whirl

To whirl, swirling around over something.

Where else “yachulu” appears
the headרֹאשׁrosh

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rosh” appears
of Joabיוֹאָבyoav

Joab

Joab: the name of several men; the best known is the son of Zeruiah and nephew of David, commander of his army (2 Samuel 2:13). It means "YHWH is father."

Where else “yoav” appears
his father’sאָבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
houseבֵּיתbet

household

The family, everyone living under one roof.

Where else “bet” appears
be cut offיִכָּרֵתyikaret

cut off

To wipe out, or be shut out from the people.

Where else “yikaret” appears
one who has a dischargeזָבzav

have a discharge

To have a bodily emission causing uncleanness.

Where else “zav” appears
a leperמְצֹרָעmetsora

have leprosy

Have tsaraat ("leprosy"): a skin disease that made a person unclean (Leviticus 13). It is not exactly the disease called leprosy today.

Where else “metsora” appears
one who leansמַחֲזִיקmachazik

seize

To take hold of something or someone and not let go.

Where else “machazik” appears
on a staffפֶּלֶךְpelech

staff

A stick someone leans on to walk.

Where else “pelech” appears
one who fallsנֹפֵלnofel

fall

To fall to the ground, or for a city to fall.

Where else “nofel” appears
by the swordחֶרֶבcherev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “cherev” appears
one who lacksחֲסַרchasar

lacking

Lacking something, wanting in. "Lacking heart" is one who has no sense.

Where else “chasar” appears
breadלָחֶםlachem

bread

Food made of kneaded, baked flour: the basis of each day's meal.

Where else “lachem” appears

Translation note

“May there not be cut off from the house of Joab”: may his family never be without one. “One who leans on a staff”: the word may also mean “spindle” (one fit only for spinning).

The context

28Afterward David heard of it and said, “I and my kingdom are innocent before YHWH forever of the blood of Abner son of Ner.

29 · This verse (above)

30So Joab and Abishai his brother killed Abner, because he had put to death Asahel their brother at Gibeon in the battle.

Read all of 2 Samuel 3

How to use it