2 Samuel 4:8

“They brought the head of Ish-bosheth to David at Hebron, and said to the king, “Here is the head of Ish-bosheth son of Saul, your enemy, who sought your life. YHWH has given my lord the king vengeance this day on Saul and on his offspring.””

2 Samuel 4:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

8

2 Samuel 4:8, word by word

They broughtיָּבִאוּyaviu

bring

To bring something or someone.

Where else “yaviu” appears
the headרֹאשׁrosh

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rosh” appears
of Ish-boshethאִישׁish

Ish-bosheth

Ish-bosheth, a son of Saul whom Abner made king over Israel after his father's death (2 Samuel 2-4). The name means "man of shame"; in 1 Chronicles 8:33 he is called Eshbaal.

Where else “ish” appears
Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
at Hebronחֶבְרוֹןchevron

Hebron

See it on the mapWhere else “chevron” appears
and saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
sonבֶּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
of Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
your enemyאֹיִבְoyiv

enemy

Enemy, foe: one who hates and opposes another.

Where else “oyiv” appears
soughtבִּקֵּשׁbikesh

seek

To go after someone or something in order to find it.

Where else “bikesh” appears
your lifeנַפְשֶׁnafshe

life

Life, when it is at stake.

Where else “nafshe” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
has givenיִּתֵּןyiten

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “yiten” appears
my lordאדֹנִdoni

lord

The one with authority over another; or a respectful title.

Where else “doni” appears
vengeanceנְקָמוֹתnekamot

vengeance

Vengeance: punishment given for a wrong received.

Where else “nekamot” appears
dayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears
and on his offspringזַּרְעzar

offspring

The children, grandchildren and whole line that come from someone.

Where else “zar” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemDead SeaHebron
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Hebron

    Today: Hebron (Al-Khalil), West Bank

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 19 miles (30 km) south of Jerusalem.

    Abraham lived nearby and bought the cave there where he buried Sarah (Gen 23:2). David was anointed king of Judah at Hebron (2 Sam 2:1-4).

    Genesis 23:2Genesis 13:182 Samuel 2:12 Samuel 5:3

The context

7They came into the house while he was lying on his bed in the room where he slept, and they struck him and put him to death and removed his head. They took his head and went by the way of the Arabah all night.

8 · This verse (above)

9David answered Rechab and Baanah his brother, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, and said to them, “As YHWH lives, who has rescued my life from all distress,

Read all of 2 Samuel 4

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