Andκαὶwhenὅτεthe bloodτὸ αἷμαof Stephen,Στεφάνουyourσουwitness,τοῦ μάρτυρόςwas being shed,ἐξεχύννετοIαὐτὸςalsoκαὶwasἤμηνstanding byἐφεστὼςandκαὶapprovingσυνευδοκῶνandκαὶguardingφυλάσσωνthe garmentsτὰ ἱμάτιαof those who were killingτῶν ἀναιρούντωνhim.’αὐτόν
Acts 22:20
Study it in the app“And when the blood of Stephen, your witness, was being shed, I also was standing by and approving and guarding the garments of those who were killing him.’”
With the Greek beneath
Acts 22:20, word by word
- the bloodαἷμαhaima
blood
The red fluid that runs through the bodies of people and animals.
Where else “haima” appears- of StephenΣτεφάνουStephanou
Stephen
Stephen, one of the seven chosen to serve the tables in Jerusalem, and the first to be killed for his witness.
Where else “Stephanou” appears- witnessμάρτυρόςmartyros
martyr
Someone who bears witness to Jesus even to the point of dying for it.
Where else “martyros” appears- was being shedἐξεχύννετοexechynneto
pour out
To empty out a liquid, like wine or blood.
Where else “exechynneto” appears- wasἤμηνēmēn
be
To be: says who or what something is.
Where else “ēmēn” appears- standing byἐφεστὼςephestōs
stand by
To suddenly appear beside someone.
Where else “ephestōs” appears- approvingσυνευδοκῶνsyneudokōn
approve, agree with
Approve, agree with, consent to what others do.
Where else “syneudokōn” appears- guardingφυλάσσωνphylassōn
guard
To watch over something or someone.
Where else “phylassōn” appears- the garmentsἱμάτιαhimatia
clothes
Everything one has on.
Where else “himatia” appears- of those who were killingἀναιρούντωνanairountōn
kill
To end someone's life, to do away with them.
Where else “anairountōn” appears
Translation note
“Witness” is the word that later came to be used for “martyr,” the one who bears witness with his life.
The context
19And I said, ‘Lord, they themselves know that I was imprisoning and beating in synagogue after synagogue those who believe in you.
20 · This verse (above)
21And he said to me, ‘Go, for I will send you far away to the nations.’”
To study Acts 22 in a group
1. What it says
Paul tells his story to the crowd: what was he like before, what happened on the road, and what did Ananias say? (vv. 3-16)
2. What it means
Why does Paul begin by saying that he too persecuted the disciples and was zealous for God? (vv. 3-5)
3. How I live it
Telling your own story simply can draw others near. What part of your life could you share with someone without pressuring them?