Acts 22:20

“And when the blood of Stephen, your witness, was being shed, I also was standing by and approving and guarding the garments of those who were killing him.’”

Acts 22:20 · direct translation from the Greek
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20

Acts 22:20, word by word

the bloodαἷμαhaima

blood

The red fluid that runs through the bodies of people and animals.

Where else “haima” appears
of StephenΣτεφάνουStephanou

Stephen

Stephen, one of the seven chosen to serve the tables in Jerusalem, and the first to be killed for his witness.

Where else “Stephanou” appears
witnessμάρτυρόςmartyros

martyr

Someone who bears witness to Jesus even to the point of dying for it.

Where else “martyros” appears
was being shedἐξεχύννετοexechynneto

pour out

To empty out a liquid, like wine or blood.

Where else “exechynneto” appears
wasἤμηνēmēn

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “ēmēn” appears
standing byἐφεστὼςephestōs

stand by

To suddenly appear beside someone.

Where else “ephestōs” appears
approvingσυνευδοκῶνsyneudokōn

approve, agree with

Approve, agree with, consent to what others do.

Where else “syneudokōn” appears
guardingφυλάσσωνphylassōn

guard

To watch over something or someone.

Where else “phylassōn” appears
the garmentsἱμάτιαhimatia

clothes

Everything one has on.

Where else “himatia” appears
of those who were killingἀναιρούντωνanairountōn

kill

To end someone's life, to do away with them.

Where else “anairountōn” appears

Translation note

“Witness” is the word that later came to be used for “martyr,” the one who bears witness with his life.

The context

19And I said, ‘Lord, they themselves know that I was imprisoning and beating in synagogue after synagogue those who believe in you.

20 · This verse (above)

21And he said to me, ‘Go, for I will send you far away to the nations.’”

Read all of Acts 22

To study Acts 22 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    Paul tells his story to the crowd: what was he like before, what happened on the road, and what did Ananias say? (vv. 3-16)

  2. 2. What it means

    Why does Paul begin by saying that he too persecuted the disciples and was zealous for God? (vv. 3-5)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Telling your own story simply can draw others near. What part of your life could you share with someone without pressuring them?

How to use it