IfεἰthenοὖνI am a wrongdoerἀδικῶandκαὶhave doneπέπραχάanythingτιdeservingἄξιονdeath,θανάτουI do notοὐrefuseπαραιτοῦμαιto die;τὸ ἀποθανεῖνbutδὲifεἰthere isἐστινnothingοὐδένin the thingsof whichὧνthese menοὗτοιaccuseκατηγοροῦσίνme,μουno oneοὐδείςcanδύναταιsurrenderχαρίσασθαιmeμεto them.αὐτοῖςI appealἐπικαλοῦμαιto Caesar.”Καίσαρα
Acts 25:11
Study it in the app“If then I am a wrongdoer and have done anything deserving death, I do not refuse to die; but if there is nothing in the things of which these men accuse me, no one can surrender me to them. I appeal to Caesar.””
With the Greek beneath
Acts 25:11, word by word
- I am a wrongdoerἀδικῶadikō
wrong
To mistreat someone unfairly.
Where else “adikō” appears- have doneπέπραχάpepracha
do
To carry out something, often evil.
Where else “pepracha” appears- deservingἄξιονaxion
deserving
Deserving a punishment.
Where else “axion” appears- deathθανάτουthanatou
death
The end of the body's life.
Where else “thanatou” appears- refuseπαραιτοῦμαιparaitoumai
refuse
To decline something, turn it down.
Where else “paraitoumai” appears- to dieἀποθανεῖνapothanein
die
To stop living: the end of life in the body.
Where else “apothanein” appears- there isἐστινestin
there is
Something exists somewhere, or happens.
Where else “estin” appears- accuseκατηγοροῦσίνkatēgorousin
accuse
Accuse.
Where else “katēgorousin” appears- canδύναταιdynatai
can, be able
Can, be able.
Where else “dynatai” appears- surrenderχαρίσασθαιcharisasthai
hand over
To hand someone over as a favor.
Where else “charisasthai” appears- I appealἐπικαλοῦμαιepikaloumai
appeal
To ask a higher court to judge your case.
Where else “epikaloumai” appears- to CaesarΚαίσαραKaisara
Caesar
Caesar: the title of the Roman emperor.
Where else “Kaisara” appears
Translation note
Every Roman citizen had the right to appeal to the emperor, who at that time was Nero.
The context
10And Paul said, “I am standing before Caesar’s judgment seat, where I ought to be judged. To the Jews I have done no wrong, as you also know very well.
11 · This verse (above)
12Then Festus, after conferring with his advisers, answered, “To Caesar you have appealed; to Caesar you will go.”
To study Acts 25 in a group
1. What it says
What does Paul say before Festus, and to whom does he appeal? (vv. 8-12)
2. What it means
Why does Paul prefer to appeal to Caesar rather than be tried in Jerusalem? (vv. 9-11)
3. How I live it
Paul used the legitimate means open to him when the situation was unjust. What means do you have before an unjust situation?