Acts 25:11

“If then I am a wrongdoer and have done anything deserving death, I do not refuse to die; but if there is nothing in the things of which these men accuse me, no one can surrender me to them. I appeal to Caesar.””

Acts 25:11 · direct translation from the Greek
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11

Acts 25:11, word by word

I am a wrongdoerἀδικῶadikō

wrong

To mistreat someone unfairly.

Where else “adikō” appears
have doneπέπραχάpepracha

do

To carry out something, often evil.

Where else “pepracha” appears
deservingἄξιονaxion

deserving

Deserving a punishment.

Where else “axion” appears
deathθανάτουthanatou

death

The end of the body's life.

Where else “thanatou” appears
refuseπαραιτοῦμαιparaitoumai

refuse

To decline something, turn it down.

Where else “paraitoumai” appears
to dieἀποθανεῖνapothanein

die

To stop living: the end of life in the body.

Where else “apothanein” appears
there isἐστινestin

there is

Something exists somewhere, or happens.

Where else “estin” appears
accuseκατηγοροῦσίνkatēgorousin

accuse

Accuse.

Where else “katēgorousin” appears
canδύναταιdynatai

can, be able

Can, be able.

Where else “dynatai” appears
surrenderχαρίσασθαιcharisasthai

hand over

To hand someone over as a favor.

Where else “charisasthai” appears
I appealἐπικαλοῦμαιepikaloumai

appeal

To ask a higher court to judge your case.

Where else “epikaloumai” appears
to CaesarΚαίσαραKaisara

Caesar

Caesar: the title of the Roman emperor.

Where else “Kaisara” appears

Translation note

Every Roman citizen had the right to appeal to the emperor, who at that time was Nero.

The context

10And Paul said, “I am standing before Caesar’s judgment seat, where I ought to be judged. To the Jews I have done no wrong, as you also know very well.

11 · This verse (above)

12Then Festus, after conferring with his advisers, answered, “To Caesar you have appealed; to Caesar you will go.”

Read all of Acts 25

To study Acts 25 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Paul say before Festus, and to whom does he appeal? (vv. 8-12)

  2. 2. What it means

    Why does Paul prefer to appeal to Caesar rather than be tried in Jerusalem? (vv. 9-11)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul used the legitimate means open to him when the situation was unjust. What means do you have before an unjust situation?

How to use it