The kingמַלְכָּאansweredעָנֵהand saidוְאָמַרto the Chaldeans,לְכַשְׂדָּאֵי“The wordמִלְּתָאfrom meמִנִּיis firm:אַזְדָּאifהֵןyou do notלָאmake known to meתְהוֹדְעוּנַּנִיthe dreamחֶלְמָאand its interpretation,וּפִשְׁרֵהּyou will be madeתִּתְעַבְדוּןinto pieces,הַדָּמִיןand your housesוּבָתֵּיכוֹןwill be madeיִתְּשָׂמוּןa dunghill.נְוָלִי
Daniel 2:5
Study it in the app“The king answered and said to the Chaldeans, “The word from me is firm: if you do not make known to me the dream and its interpretation, you will be made into pieces, and your houses will be made a dunghill.”
With the Hebrew and Aramaic beneath
Daniel 2:5, word by word
- The kingמַלְכָּmalka
king
King (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "melech".
Where else “malka” appears- answeredעָנֵהane
answer
To answer, to speak up in reply.
Where else “ane” appears- and saidאָמַרamar
say
To speak to someone with words, answer him or set out what one thinks (Aramaic).
Where else “amar” appears- to the Chaldeansכַשְׂדָּאֵchasdae
Chaldean
Chaldean (Aramaic): a person of Chaldea, Babylonian; also one of the learned men or astrologers of Babylon.
Where else “chasdae” appears- “The wordמִלְּתָmilta
word
What someone says: an order, a word (Aramaic).
Where else “milta” appears- is firmאַזְדָּאazda
firm, decided
Firm, already decided (Aramaic; a word of Persian origin; its exact sense is uncertain).
Where else “azda” appears- ifהֵןhen
if
Introduces a condition or a doubt: in case (Aramaic).
Where else “hen” appears- make known to meתְהוֹדְעוּנַּtehoduna
make known
To make someone know something, to tell or reveal it to him (in Aramaic).
Where else “tehoduna” appears- the dreamחֶלְמָchelma
dream
Dream (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "chalom".
Where else “chelma” appears- and its interpretationפִשְׁרֵfishre
interpretation
Interpretation (Aramaic): the explanation of a dream, a vision or a writing. Related to the Hebrew "pitron".
Where else “fishre” appears- you will be madeתִּתְעַבְדוּןtitavdun
do, make
To do, to make (Aramaic). Its Hebrew relative "avad" means "to serve, to work".
Where else “titavdun” appears- into piecesהַדָּמִיןhadamin
piece, limb
Piece, a limb cut off (Aramaic): "to be made into pieces".
Where else “hadamin” appears- and your housesבָתֵּיvate
house
A building to live in or keep things, like the king's house of records.
Where else “vate” appears- will be madeיִתְּשָׂמוּןyitsamun
put
To put or set something in a place; also, to give a name.
Where else “yitsamun” appears- a dunghillנְוָלִיnevali
dunghill, heap of rubble
An Aramaic word of uncertain sense: a heap of rubble or a dunghill.
Where else “nevali” appears
Translation note
“Firm”: the word (azda) is of Persian origin; it has also been read “already spoken.”
The context
4And the Chaldeans spoke to the king in Aramaic: “O king, live forever! Tell the dream to your servants, and we will declare the interpretation.”
5 · This verse (above)
6But if you declare the dream and its interpretation, gifts and a reward and great honor you will receive from before me. Therefore declare to me the dream and its interpretation.”