But whenוּכְדִיhis heartלִבְבֵהּwas lifted upרִםand his spiritוְרוּחֵהּwas hardenedתִּקְפַתso that he acted proudly,לַהֲזָדָהhe was brought downהָנְחַתfrom the throneמִן כָּרְסֵאof his kingdom,מַלְכוּתֵהּand his honorוִיקָרָהwas takenהֶעְדִּיוּfrom him.מִנֵּהּ
Daniel 5:20
Study it in the app“But when his heart was lifted up and his spirit was hardened so that he acted proudly, he was brought down from the throne of his kingdom, and his honor was taken from him.”
With the Aramaic beneath
Daniel 5:20, word by word
- his heartלִבְבֵlivve
heart
Heart (Aramaic): the inner person, mind and will. The same word as the Hebrew "levav".
Where else “livve” appears- was lifted upרִםrim
be lifted up; exalt
To be high, to be lifted up; also to exalt (Aramaic); "to lift oneself up" is to act with pride.
Where else “rim” appears- and his spiritרוּחֵruche
spirit
What moves a person inside and gives ability; also the spirit of God.
Where else “ruche” appears- was hardenedתִּקְפַתtikfat
be hard
Grow stiff with pride.
Where else “tikfat” appears- so that he acted proudlyהֲזָדָהhazada
act proudly
To act proudly, presumptuously (Aramaic).
Where else “hazada” appears- he was brought downהָנְחַתhanchat
go down
Descend; be removed from office.
Where else “hanchat” appears- from the throneכָּרְסֵאkarse
throne
Throne (Aramaic).
Where else “karse” appears- of his kingdomמַלְכוּתֵmalchute
kingdom
A kingdom, above all the one God gives his people and that does not end (Aramaic).
Where else “malchute” appears- and his honorיקָרָykara
honor, glory
Honor, glory, splendor (Aramaic).
Where else “ykara” appears- was takenהֶעְדִּיוּhediu
take away
To take from someone what he had: the kingdom, the office, the dominion.
Where else “hediu” appears
The context
19and because of the greatness that he gave him, all the peoples, nations, and languages were trembling and fearing before him; whom he wished he killed, and whom he wished he kept alive, and whom he wished he raised up, and whom he wished he brought low.
20 · This verse (above)
21And from the sons of men he was driven away, and his heart was made like that of the animals, and with the wild donkeys was his dwelling; grass like oxen he was made to eat, and with the dew of the heavens his body was drenched, until he knew that Elah Illaya rules over the kingdom of men, and whomever he wishes he sets up over it.