Daniel 5:8

“Then all the king’s wise men came in, but they were not able to read the writing or make known its interpretation to the king.”

Daniel 5:8 · direct translation from the Aramaic
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With the Aramaic beneath

8

Daniel 5:8, word by word

Thenאֱדַיִןedayin

then

Then (Aramaic): marks what happens next or at that moment. It corresponds to the Hebrew "az".

Where else “edayin” appears
the king’sמַלְכָּmalka

king

King (Aramaic). The same word as the Hebrew "melech".

Where else “malka” appears
wise menחַכִּימֵיchakime

wise man

Wise man (Aramaic): one of the learned men of the king's court who interpreted dreams and signs.

Where else “chakime” appears
came inעָלִּיןalin

enter

To go inside a place, in Aramaic.

Where else “alin” appears
ableכָהֲלִיןchahalin

be able

To be able, can (Aramaic).

Where else “chahalin” appears
to readמִקְרֵאmikre

read aloud

To speak a written text aloud.

Where else “mikre” appears
the writingכְּתָבָketava

writing

What is written: a document or an inscription.

Where else “ketava” appears
or make knownהוֹדָעָהhodaa

make known

To make someone know something, to tell or reveal it to him (in Aramaic).

Where else “hodaa” appears
its interpretationפִשְׁרֵfishre

interpretation

Interpretation (Aramaic): the explanation of a dream, a vision or a writing. Related to the Hebrew "pitron".

Where else “fishre” appears

The context

7The king called out with strength to bring in the enchanters, the Chaldeans, and the diviners. The king answered and said to the wise men of Babylon, “Any man who reads this writing and declares to me its interpretation will be clothed with purple, and a necklace of gold will be on his neck, and as third in the kingdom he will rule.”

8 · This verse (above)

9Then King Belshazzar was greatly troubled, and his color changed on him, and his nobles were perplexed.

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