Daniel 9:2

“in the first year of his reign, I, Daniel, understood in the books the number of the years that, as the word of YHWH came to the prophet Jeremiah, were to be fulfilled for the ruins of Jerusalem: seventy years.”

Daniel 9:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

Daniel 9:2, word by word

in the firstאַחַתachat

first

Literally "one": day one of the month.

Where else “achat” appears
yearשְׁנַתshenat

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shenat” appears
of his reignמָלְכmalch

reign

To be king of a people, or to begin ruling it as king.

Where else “malch” appears
Danielדָּנִיֵּאלdaniyel

Daniel

Daniel: the name of several Israelites; the best known is the prophet Daniel. Also the second son of David (1 Chronicles 3:1, called Chileab in 2 Samuel 3:3) and a priest of Ezra's time. The name means "God is my judge."

Where else “daniyel” appears
understoodבִּינֹתִיbinoti

understand

To understand, realize.

Where else “binoti” appears
in the booksסְּפָרִיםsefarim

book

A scroll of skin or papyrus on which law, history or a record is written.

Where else “sefarim” appears
the numberמִסְפַּרmispar

number

The amount that results from counting: how many there are.

Where else “mispar” appears
as the wordדְבַרdevar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “devar” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
cameהָיָהhaya

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “haya” appears
to the prophetנָּבִיאnavi

prophet

Someone who speaks for YHWH.

Where else “navi” appears
Jeremiahיִרְמִיָהyirmiya

Jeremiah

Jeremiah: a name meaning "YHWH raises up" or "YHWH exalts," borne by several men: best known is the prophet, son of Hilkiah, from Anathoth (Jeremiah 1:1); in 2 Kings 23:31 and 24:18 another Jeremiah, of Libnah, grandfather of two kings.

Where else “yirmiya” appears
were to be fulfilledמַלֹּאותmalovt

be fulfilled

For a period to run out, or a word to come true.

Where else “malovt” appears
for the ruinsחָרְבוֹתcharvot

ruin, desolate place

A ruin, a destroyed and deserted place.

Where else “charvot” appears
of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears
seventyשִׁבְעִיםshivim

seventy

Seventy.

Where else “shivim” appears

Places in this verse

Jerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

1In the first year of Darius son of Ahasuerus, of the offspring of the Medes, who was made king over the kingdom of the Chaldeans,

2 · This verse (above)

3And I set my face toward Adonai Elohim, to seek him by prayer and supplications, with fasting and sackcloth and ashes.

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