in the firstאַחַתyearבִּשְׁנַתof his reign,לְמָלְכוֹI,אֲנִיDaniel,דָּנִיֵּאלunderstoodבִּינֹתִיin the booksבַּסְּפָרִיםthe numberמִסְפַּרof the yearsהַשָּׁנִיםthat,אֲשֶׁרas the wordדְבַרof YHWHיְהוָהcameהָיָהto the prophetאֶל הַנָּבִיאJeremiah,יִרְמִיָהwere to be fulfilledלְמַלֹּאותfor the ruinsלְחָרְבוֹתof Jerusalem:יְרוּשָׁלִַםseventyשִׁבְעִיםyears.שָׁנָה
Daniel 9:2
Study it in the app“in the first year of his reign, I, Daniel, understood in the books the number of the years that, as the word of YHWH came to the prophet Jeremiah, were to be fulfilled for the ruins of Jerusalem: seventy years.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Daniel 9:2, word by word
- in the firstאַחַתachat
first
Literally "one": day one of the month.
Where else “achat” appears- yearשְׁנַתshenat
year
Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.
Where else “shenat” appears- of his reignמָלְכmalch
reign
To be king of a people, or to begin ruling it as king.
Where else “malch” appears- Danielדָּנִיֵּאלdaniyel
Daniel
Daniel: the name of several Israelites; the best known is the prophet Daniel. Also the second son of David (1 Chronicles 3:1, called Chileab in 2 Samuel 3:3) and a priest of Ezra's time. The name means "God is my judge."
Where else “daniyel” appears- understoodבִּינֹתִיbinoti
understand
To understand, realize.
Where else “binoti” appears- in the booksסְּפָרִיםsefarim
book
A scroll of skin or papyrus on which law, history or a record is written.
Where else “sefarim” appears- the numberמִסְפַּרmispar
number
The amount that results from counting: how many there are.
Where else “mispar” appears- as the wordדְבַרdevar
word
What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.
Where else “devar” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- cameהָיָהhaya
become
To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.
Where else “haya” appears- to the prophetנָּבִיאnavi
prophet
Someone who speaks for YHWH.
Where else “navi” appears- Jeremiahיִרְמִיָהyirmiya
Jeremiah
Jeremiah: a name meaning "YHWH raises up" or "YHWH exalts," borne by several men: best known is the prophet, son of Hilkiah, from Anathoth (Jeremiah 1:1); in 2 Kings 23:31 and 24:18 another Jeremiah, of Libnah, grandfather of two kings.
Where else “yirmiya” appears- were to be fulfilledמַלֹּאותmalovt
be fulfilled
For a period to run out, or a word to come true.
Where else “malovt” appears- for the ruinsחָרְבוֹתcharvot
ruin, desolate place
A ruin, a destroyed and deserted place.
Where else “charvot” appears- of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim
Jerusalem
See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears- seventyשִׁבְעִיםshivim
seventy
Seventy.
Where else “shivim” appears
Places in this verse
Jerusalem
Today: Old City of Jerusalem
A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.
David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).
The context
1In the first year of Darius son of Ahasuerus, of the offspring of the Medes, who was made king over the kingdom of the Chaldeans,
2 · This verse (above)
3And I set my face toward Adonai Elohim, to seek him by prayer and supplications, with fasting and sackcloth and ashes.