Daniel 9:7

“To you, Adonai, belongs righteousness, but to us shame of face, as at this day, to the men of Judah and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem and to all Israel, those near and those far away, in all the lands where you have driven them because of their unfaithfulness that they have committed against you.”

Daniel 9:7 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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7

Daniel 9:7, word by word

Adonaiאֲדֹנָadona

Adonai, Lord

"Adonai": "my Lord", said only to God. It is a title of respect that acknowledges his authority. It is not another god besides YHWH: often it goes with his name, "Adonai YHWH", Lord YHWH.

Where else “adona” appears
belongs righteousnessצְּדָקָהtsedaka

righteous deeds

Doing what is just, upright deeds.

Where else “tsedaka” appears
shameבֹּשֶׁתboshet

shame

The shame one suffers, or what causes it.

Where else “boshet” appears
of faceפָּנִיםpanim

face

The front of the head, of someone or of God.

Where else “panim” appears
as at this dayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears
to the menאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
and to the inhabitantsיוֹשְׁבֵיyoshve

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshve” appears
of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
those nearקְּרֹבִיםkerovim

near

Close by, or having access to YHWH.

Where else “kerovim” appears
and those far awayרְחֹקִיםrechokim

far

To be far, at a great distance from a place or someone.

Where else “rechokim” appears
the landsאֲרָצוֹתaratsot

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “aratsot” appears
you have driven themהִדַּחְתָּhidachta

banish

To push a people far from their land.

Where else “hidachta” appears
because of their unfaithfulnessמַעֲלָmaala

unfaithfulness

Unfaithfulness, a breach of trust.

Where else “maala” appears
they have committedמָעֲלוּmaalu

be unfaithful

Be unfaithful, break the loyalty owed; especially, keep for oneself what belongs to God.

Where else “maalu” appears

Places in this verse

Jerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

6And we have not listened to your servants the prophets, who spoke in your name to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, and to all the people of the land.

7 · This verse (above)

8YHWH, to us belongs shame of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against you.

Read all of Daniel 9

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