Deuteronomy 19:18

“And the judges shall inquire thoroughly, and look, if the witness is a false witness, if he has testified falsely against his brother,”

Deuteronomy 19:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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18

Deuteronomy 19:18, word by word

And the judgesשֹּׁפְטִיםshoftim

judge

To judge and do justice, defend the weak.

Where else “shoftim” appears
shall inquireדָרְשׁוּdarshu

require

To investigate, or hold to account.

Where else “darshu” appears
thoroughlyהֵיטֵבhetev

be glad

For the heart to be glad, or to do something with care.

Where else “hetev” appears
if the witnessעֵדed

witness

Someone who vouches for what he saw; YHWH is one too.

Where else “ed” appears
is a falseשֶׁקֶרsheker

lie

What is said against the truth in order to deceive, even before a judge.

Where else “sheker” appears
if he has testifiedעָנָהana

testify

To speak before a judge as a witness, for or against someone.

Where else “ana” appears
against his brotherאָחִיachi

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “achi” appears

The context

17then both the men who have the dispute shall stand before YHWH, before the priests and the judges who are in office in those days.

18 · This verse (above)

19then you shall do to him as he planned to do to his brother. So you shall remove the evil from among you.

Read all of Deuteronomy 19

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