Ifכִּיa manלְאִישׁhasתִהְיֶיןָtwoשְׁתֵּיwives,נָשִׁיםthe oneהָאַחַתlovedאֲהוּבָהand the otherוְהָאַחַתhated,שְׂנוּאָהand they have borneוְיָלְדוּhimלוֹsons,בָנִיםthe lovedהָאֲהוּבָהand the hated,וְהַשְּׂנוּאָהand the firstbornוְ הַבְּכוֹרsonהַבֵּןisהָיָהthe hated one's,לַשְּׂנִיאָה
Deuteronomy 21:15
Study it in the app“If a man has two wives, the one loved and the other hated, and they have borne him sons, the loved and the hated, and the firstborn son is the hated one's,”
With the Hebrew beneath
Deuteronomy 21:15, word by word
- a manאִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears- hasתִהְיֶיןָtihyena
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “tihyena” appears- twoשְׁתֵּיshete
two
A pair, a quantity of two.
Where else “shete” appears- wivesנָשִׁיםnashim
wife
Literally "his woman": the one married to him.
Where else “nashim” appears- the oneאַחַתachat
one
The number one; just one and no more.
Where else “achat” appears- lovedאֲהוּבָהahuva
love
To care for someone from the heart and seek their good.
Where else “ahuva” appears- hatedשְׂנוּאָהsenua
love less
To love one less than another, even without hating him outright.
Where else “senua” appears- and they have borneיָלְדוּyaldu
bear
To bring a child into the world, giving birth after pregnancy.
Where else “yaldu” appears- sonsבָנִיםvanim
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “vanim” appears- and the firstbornבְּכוֹרbechor
firstborn
The son who came into the world before his brothers, with a special place in the family.
Where else “bechor” appears- the hated one'sשְּׂנִיאָהsenia
hated, unloved
Hated: the less loved wife.
Where else “senia” appears
Translation note
“Hated” here means the less loved wife, like Leah compared with Rachel (Genesis 29:30-31).
The context
14And if you are not pleased with her, you shall let her go wherever she wishes; but you shall certainly not sell her for silver; you shall not treat her as a slave, because you have humiliated her.
15 · This verse (above)
16then on the day that he gives his sons as an inheritance what he has, he may not make firstborn the son of the loved one in place of the son of the hated one, the firstborn.