Deuteronomy 21:15

“If a man has two wives, the one loved and the other hated, and they have borne him sons, the loved and the hated, and the firstborn son is the hated one's,”

Deuteronomy 21:15 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

15

Deuteronomy 21:15, word by word

a manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
hasתִהְיֶיןָtihyena

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “tihyena” appears
twoשְׁתֵּיshete

two

A pair, a quantity of two.

Where else “shete” appears
wivesנָשִׁיםnashim

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “nashim” appears
the oneאַחַתachat

one

The number one; just one and no more.

Where else “achat” appears
lovedאֲהוּבָהahuva

love

To care for someone from the heart and seek their good.

Where else “ahuva” appears
hatedשְׂנוּאָהsenua

love less

To love one less than another, even without hating him outright.

Where else “senua” appears
and they have borneיָלְדוּyaldu

bear

To bring a child into the world, giving birth after pregnancy.

Where else “yaldu” appears
sonsבָנִיםvanim

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “vanim” appears
and the firstbornבְּכוֹרbechor

firstborn

The son who came into the world before his brothers, with a special place in the family.

Where else “bechor” appears
the hated one'sשְּׂנִיאָהsenia

hated, unloved

Hated: the less loved wife.

Where else “senia” appears

Translation note

“Hated” here means the less loved wife, like Leah compared with Rachel (Genesis 29:30-31).

The context

14And if you are not pleased with her, you shall let her go wherever she wishes; but you shall certainly not sell her for silver; you shall not treat her as a slave, because you have humiliated her.

15 · This verse (above)

16then on the day that he gives his sons as an inheritance what he has, he may not make firstborn the son of the loved one in place of the son of the hated one, the firstborn.

Read all of Deuteronomy 21

How to use it