Ecclesiastes 2:8

“I gathered also for myself silver and gold, and the special treasure of kings and of the provinces; I made for myself male singers and female singers, and the delights of human beings, a lady and ladies.”

Ecclesiastes 2:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

8

Ecclesiastes 2:8, word by word

I gatheredכָּנַסְתִּיkanasti

gather

To gather: to bring people or things together in one place.

Where else “kanasti” appears
silverכֶּסֶףkesef

silver

A white, valuable metal, the one most used after gold.

Where else “kesef” appears
and goldזָהָבzahav

gold

Gold.

Where else “zahav” appears
and the special treasureסְגֻלַּתsegulat

special treasure

Special treasure: what someone keeps apart as his most valued possession.

Where else “segulat” appears
of kingsמְלָכִיםmelachim

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melachim” appears
and of the provincesמְּדִינוֹתmedinot

province, district

Province, district: a territory governed by a ruler or judge.

Where else “medinot” appears
I madeעָשִׂיתִיasiti

make

To build or create something.

Where else “asiti” appears
male singersשָׁרִיםsharim

singer

Levites in charge of leading the singing in the house of YHWH, with instruments.

Where else “sharim” appears
and the delightsתַעֲנוּגֹתtaanugot

delight, luxury

Delight, luxury; living among comforts.

Where else “taanugot” appears
of human beingsבְּנֵיbene

human being

Literally "son of Adam": any person, a mortal.

Where else “bene” appears
of human beingsאָדָםadam

human being

All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.

Where else “adam” appears
a ladyשִׁדָּהshida

lady

Lady, mistress (uncertain sense; found only in Ecclesiastes 2:8).

Where else “shida” appears

Translation note

The final expression (שִׁדָּה וְשִׁדּוֹת) appears only here and its sense is uncertain; it can be understood as “lady (or concubine) and ladies,” or as “chest and chests.”

The context

7I acquired male slaves and female slaves, and I had sons of the household; also I had many herds of cattle and flocks, more than all who were before me in Jerusalem.

8 · This verse (above)

9And I became great and increased more than all who were before me in Jerusalem; also my wisdom remained with me.

Read all of Ecclesiastes 2

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