Ecclesiastes 3:19

“For the fate of human beings and the fate of the beast — one fate is theirs: as this one dies, so that one dies, and one breath is for all, and the advantage of the human being over the beast is nothing, for all is vapor.”

Ecclesiastes 3:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

19

Ecclesiastes 3:19, word by word

the fateמִקְרֶהmikre

chance, what happens

What happens to someone without his planning it; chance, lot.

Where else “mikre” appears
of human beingsבְנֵיvene

human being

Literally "son of Adam": any person, a mortal.

Where else “vene” appears
of human beingsאָדָםadam

human being

All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.

Where else “adam” appears
of the beastבְּהֵמָהbehema

beast

Animals in general.

Where else “behema” appears
— one fateאֶחָדechad

united

United as one: "YHWH is one".

Where else “echad” appears
diesמוֹתmot

death

The end of life: when someone stops breathing and returns to dust.

Where else “mot” appears
breathרוּחַruach

breath

Literally "wind": the air that leaves the lungs.

Where else “ruach” appears
and the advantageמוֹתַרmotar

gain, profit

Gain, profit; what is left after the work.

Where else “motar” appears
is vaporהָבֶלhavel

vapor

A breath that passes and does not last; that brief is everything.

Where else “havel” appears

The context

18I said in my heart concerning human beings, “Elohim tests them so that they may see that they are beasts, they by themselves.”

19 · This verse (above)

20All goes to one place; all came from the dust, and all returns to the dust.

Read all of Ecclesiastes 3

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