And Iוְ אֲנִיturnedשַׁבְתִּיand sawוָאֶרְאֶהallאֶת כָּלthe oppressionsהָעֲשֻׁקִיםthatאֲשֶׁרare doneנַעֲשִׂיםunderתַּחַתthe sun,הַשָּׁמֶשׁand look,וְהִנֵּהthe tearsדִּמְעַתof the oppressed,הָעֲשֻׁקִיםand they have noוְאֵין לָהֶםcomforter;מְנַחֵםand from the handוּמִיַּדof their oppressorsעֹשְׁקֵיהֶםthere is power,כֹּחַand they have noוְאֵין לָהֶםcomforter.מְנַחֵם
Ecclesiastes 4:1
Study it in the app“And I turned and saw all the oppressions that are done under the sun, and look, the tears of the oppressed, and they have no comforter; and from the hand of their oppressors there is power, and they have no comforter.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Ecclesiastes 4:1, word by word
- turnedשַׁבְתִּיshavti
return
To go back to a place.
Where else “shavti” appears- and sawאֶרְאֶהere
see
To see with one's eyes.
Where else “ere” appears- the oppressionsעֲשֻׁקִיםashukim
oppressions
Oppressions, acts of tyranny. Only plural.
Where else “ashukim” appears- are doneנַעֲשִׂיםnaasim
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “naasim” appears- the sunשָּׁמֶשׁshamesh
sun
The star that gives light and heat by day and marks the day and the year; "under the sun" means in this world.
Where else “shamesh” appears- the tearsדִּמְעַתdimat
tears, weeping
Tears, weeping. In 2 Kings 20:5 YHWH says to Hezekiah: "I have seen your tears." Frequent in the Psalms and in Jeremiah (Psalm 56:8; Jeremiah 9:1).
Where else “dimat” appears- comforterמְנַחֵםmenachem
comfort
To ease someone in his pain with words and company.
Where else “menachem” appears- and from the handיַּדyad
power
Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.
Where else “yad” appears- of their oppressorsעֹשְׁקֵיoshke
oppress, defraud
Oppress, defraud: take advantage of someone by taking what is his; crush.
Where else “oshke” appears- there is powerכֹּחַkoach
strength
Ability to do something: bodily strength or power to command.
Where else “koach” appears
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2And I praised the dead who have already died more than the living who are still alive;