Ecclesiastes 4:1

“And I turned and saw all the oppressions that are done under the sun, and look, the tears of the oppressed, and they have no comforter; and from the hand of their oppressors there is power, and they have no comforter.”

Ecclesiastes 4:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1

Ecclesiastes 4:1, word by word

turnedשַׁבְתִּיshavti

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “shavti” appears
and sawאֶרְאֶהere

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “ere” appears
the oppressionsעֲשֻׁקִיםashukim

oppressions

Oppressions, acts of tyranny. Only plural.

Where else “ashukim” appears
are doneנַעֲשִׂיםnaasim

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “naasim” appears
the sunשָּׁמֶשׁshamesh

sun

The star that gives light and heat by day and marks the day and the year; "under the sun" means in this world.

Where else “shamesh” appears
the tearsדִּמְעַתdimat

tears, weeping

Tears, weeping. In 2 Kings 20:5 YHWH says to Hezekiah: "I have seen your tears." Frequent in the Psalms and in Jeremiah (Psalm 56:8; Jeremiah 9:1).

Where else “dimat” appears
comforterמְנַחֵםmenachem

comfort

To ease someone in his pain with words and company.

Where else “menachem” appears
and from the handיַּדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
of their oppressorsעֹשְׁקֵיoshke

oppress, defraud

Oppress, defraud: take advantage of someone by taking what is his; crush.

Where else “oshke” appears
there is powerכֹּחַkoach

strength

Ability to do something: bodily strength or power to command.

Where else “koach” appears

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2And I praised the dead who have already died more than the living who are still alive;

Read all of Ecclesiastes 4

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