Ecclesiastes 4:14

“For from the house of the prisoners he came out to reign, though also in his kingdom he was born poor.”

Ecclesiastes 4:14 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

14

Ecclesiastes 4:14, word by word

from the houseבֵּיתbet

house

A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.

Where else “bet” appears
of the prisonersסוּרִיםsurim

confine

To keep someone shut up, like a prisoner.

Where else “surim” appears
he came outיָצָאyatsa

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yatsa” appears
to reignמְלֹךְmeloch

reign

To be king of a people, or to begin ruling it as king.

Where else “meloch” appears
in his kingdomמַלְכוּתmalchut

kingdom

A kingdom: the people and territory a king rules, or the one YHWH rules.

Where else “malchut” appears
he was bornנוֹלַדnolad

be born

To come into the world, to begin to live.

Where else “nolad” appears
poorרָשׁrash

be poor

Be poor, lack possessions.

Where else “rash” appears

Translation note

It is not clear in the Hebrew who is spoken of in each part (the youth or the king); it is translated without deciding.

The context

13Better is a poor and wise youth than an old and senseless king who no longer knows how to be warned.

14 · This verse (above)

15I saw all the living who walk under the sun, with the youth, the second, who will stand in his place.

Read all of Ecclesiastes 4

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