Ecclesiastes 4:16

“There is no end to all the people, to all before whom he was; also the later ones will not rejoice in him. For this too is vapor and striving after wind.”

Ecclesiastes 4:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

16

Ecclesiastes 4:16, word by word

endקֵץkets

end

What comes when something finishes: "some days later".

Where else “kets” appears
the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
before whomפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
he wasהָיָהhaya

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “haya” appears
the later onesאַחֲרוֹנִיםacharonim

last

What comes at the end or goes behind something else.

Where else “acharonim” appears
rejoiceיִשְׂמְחוּyismchu

rejoice

To feel glad and show it, above all at the feast before YHWH.

Where else “yismchu” appears
is vaporהֶבֶלhevel

vapor

A breath that passes and does not last; that brief is everything.

Where else “hevel” appears
and strivingרַעְיוֹןraon

striving, thought

Striving, effort; a thought or longing (as in "chasing after wind" or "striving of the heart").

Where else “raon” appears
after windרוּחַruach

wind

Moving air; also the four quarters of the horizon.

Where else “ruach” appears

The context

15I saw all the living who walk under the sun, with the youth, the second, who will stand in his place.

16 · This verse (above)

Read all of Ecclesiastes 4

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