Ecclesiastes 4:3

“and better than both of them is the one who has not yet been, who has not seen the evil work that is done under the sun.”

Ecclesiastes 4:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

3

Ecclesiastes 4:3, word by word

and betterטוֹבtov

better

Worth more or more profitable than something it is compared with.

Where else “tov” appears
than both of themשְּׁנֵיshene

both

The two together, both of them.

Where else “shene” appears
has not yetעֲדֶןaden

still, until now

Still; until now.

Where else “aden” appears
beenהָיָהhaya

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “haya” appears
seenרָאָהraa

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “raa” appears
the evilרָעra

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “ra” appears
workמַּעֲשֶׂהmaase

work

What someone does: his works, and especially what God does.

Where else “maase” appears
is doneנַעֲשָׂהnaasa

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “naasa” appears
the sunשָּׁמֶשׁshamesh

sun

The star that gives light and heat by day and marks the day and the year; "under the sun" means in this world.

Where else “shamesh” appears

The context

2And I praised the dead who have already died more than the living who are still alive;

3 · This verse (above)

4And I saw all the toil and all the skill of the work, that it is the envy of a man toward his neighbor. This too is vapor and striving after wind.

Read all of Ecclesiastes 4

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