Ecclesiastes 8:17

“then I saw all the work of Elohim, that the human being cannot find out the work that is done under the sun; however much the human being toils in seeking, he will not find it; and even if the wise man says that he knows, he cannot find it.”

Ecclesiastes 8:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

17

Ecclesiastes 8:17, word by word

then I sawרָאִיתִיraiti

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “raiti” appears
the workמַעֲשֵׂהmaase

work

What someone does: his works, and especially what God does.

Where else “maase” appears
of Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
the human beingאָדָםadam

human being

All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.

Where else “adam” appears
cannotיוּכַלyuchal

be able

To have the strength, the permission or the opportunity to do something.

Where else “yuchal” appears
find outמְצוֹאmetso

find

To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.

Where else “metso” appears
is doneנַעֲשָׂהnaasa

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “naasa” appears
the sunשֶּׁמֶשׁshemesh

sun

The star that gives light and heat by day and marks the day and the year; "under the sun" means in this world.

Where else “shemesh” appears
however muchלl

that, who; of

A short particle meaning "that," "who," "of." Joined to other words it forms phrases like "of ours" (2 Kings 6:11) or "on account of." Frequent in Ecclesiastes and the Song of Songs.

Where else “l” appears
toilsיַעֲמֹלyaamol

toil, labor

To toil, to work hard and wearily.

Where else “yaamol” appears
in seekingבַקֵּשׁvakesh

seek

To go after someone or something in order to find it.

Where else “vakesh” appears
the wise manחָכָםchacham

wise

Someone who knows how to live well, revering YHWH.

Where else “chacham” appears
saysיֹאמַרyomar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomar” appears
that he knowsדַעַתdaat

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “daat” appears

The context

16When I gave my heart to know wisdom and to see the occupation that is done on the earth — for neither by day nor by night does one see sleep with his eyes—

17 · This verse (above)

Read all of Ecclesiastes 8

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