then I sawוְרָאִיתִיallאֶת כָּלthe workמַעֲשֵׂהof Elohim,הָאֱלֹהִיםthatכִּיthe human beingהָאָדָםcannotלֹא יוּכַלfind outלִמְצוֹאthe workאֶת הַמַּעֲשֶׂהthatאֲשֶׁרis doneנַעֲשָׂהunderתַחַתthe sun;הַשֶּׁמֶשׁhowever muchבְּשֶׁל אֲשֶׁרthe human beingהָאָדָםtoilsיַעֲמֹלin seeking,לְבַקֵּשׁhe will notוְלֹאfind it;יִמְצָאand even ifוְגַם אִםthe wise manהֶחָכָםsaysיֹאמַרthat he knows,לָדַעַתhe cannotלֹא יוּכַלfind it.לִמְצֹא
Ecclesiastes 8:17
Study it in the app“then I saw all the work of Elohim, that the human being cannot find out the work that is done under the sun; however much the human being toils in seeking, he will not find it; and even if the wise man says that he knows, he cannot find it.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Ecclesiastes 8:17, word by word
- then I sawרָאִיתִיraiti
see
To see with one's eyes.
Where else “raiti” appears- the workמַעֲשֵׂהmaase
work
What someone does: his works, and especially what God does.
Where else “maase” appears- of Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohim” appears- the human beingאָדָםadam
human being
All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.
Where else “adam” appears- cannotיוּכַלyuchal
be able
To have the strength, the permission or the opportunity to do something.
Where else “yuchal” appears- find outמְצוֹאmetso
find
To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.
Where else “metso” appears- is doneנַעֲשָׂהnaasa
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “naasa” appears- the sunשֶּׁמֶשׁshemesh
sun
The star that gives light and heat by day and marks the day and the year; "under the sun" means in this world.
Where else “shemesh” appears- however muchלl
that, who; of
A short particle meaning "that," "who," "of." Joined to other words it forms phrases like "of ours" (2 Kings 6:11) or "on account of." Frequent in Ecclesiastes and the Song of Songs.
Where else “l” appears- toilsיַעֲמֹלyaamol
toil, labor
To toil, to work hard and wearily.
Where else “yaamol” appears- in seekingבַקֵּשׁvakesh
seek
To go after someone or something in order to find it.
Where else “vakesh” appears- the wise manחָכָםchacham
wise
Someone who knows how to live well, revering YHWH.
Where else “chacham” appears- saysיֹאמַרyomar
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomar” appears- that he knowsדַעַתdaat
know
To know something, realize.
Where else “daat” appears
The context
16When I gave my heart to know wisdom and to see the occupation that is done on the earth — for neither by day nor by night does one see sleep with his eyes—
17 · This verse (above)