Esther 1:14

“and those closest to him were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, Memucan, the seven officials of Persia and Media who saw the face of the king, who sat first in the kingdom):”

Esther 1:14 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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14

Esther 1:14, word by word

and those closestקָּרֹבkarov

near

Close by, or having access to YHWH.

Where else “karov” appears
Carshenaכַּרְשְׁנָאkarshna

Carshena

Carshena: the name of one of the seven officials of Persia and Media close to King Ahasuerus.

Where else “karshna” appears
Shetharשֵׁתָרshetar

Shethar

Shethar: the name of one of the seven officials of Persia and Media close to King Ahasuerus.

Where else “shetar” appears
Admathaאַדְמָתָאadmata

Admatha

Admatha: the name of one of the seven officials of Persia and Media close to King Ahasuerus.

Where else “admata” appears
Tarshishתַרְשִׁישׁtarshish

Tarshish

Tarshish, a son of Javan; also a distant place on the Mediterranean, famous for its ships. Also the name of two men.

Where else “tarshish” appears
Meresמֶרֶסmeres

Meres

Meres: the name of one of the seven officials of Persia and Media close to King Ahasuerus.

Where else “meres” appears
Marsenaמַרְסְנָאmarsna

Marsena

Marsena: the name of one of the seven officials of Persia and Media close to King Ahasuerus.

Where else “marsna” appears
Memucanמְמוּכָןmemuchan

Memucan

Memucan: the name of one of the seven officials of Persia and Media; he advised the king about Queen Vashti.

Where else “memuchan” appears
the sevenשִׁבְעַתshivat

seven

Seven, the number of fullness; also "seven times".

Where else “shivat” appears
officialsשָׂרֵיsare

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sare” appears
of Persiaפָּרַסparas

Persia

See it on the mapWhere else “paras” appears
and Mediaמָדַיmaday

Madai

Madai, a son of Japheth; it is the Hebrew name of the Medes (Media).

Where else “maday” appears
who sawרֹאֵיroe

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “roe” appears
the faceפְּנֵיpene

face

The front of the head, of someone or of God.

Where else “pene” appears
of the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
who satיֹּשְׁבִיםyoshvim

sit

To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.

Where else “yoshvim” appears
firstרִאשֹׁנָהrishona

chief

First in rank.

Where else “rishona” appears
in the kingdom)מַּלְכוּתmalchut

kingdom

A kingdom: the people and territory a king rules, or the one YHWH rules.

Where else “malchut” appears

Places in this verse

Persia
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Persia

    Today: Iran

    An empire stretching from what is now Iran to Egypt; its center was in present-day Iran.

    Cyrus, king of Persia, let the Jews return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple (Ezra 1:1-3).

    Ezra 1:1Esther 1:3Daniel 10:12 Chronicles 36:22

The context

13And the king said to the wise men who knew the times (for such was the king’s practice before all who knew law and judgment;

14 · This verse (above)

15“According to the law, what is to be done with Queen Vashti, because she has not done the command of King Ahasuerus sent by the hand of the eunuchs?”

Read all of Esther 1

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