and those closestוְהַקָּרֹבto himאֵלָיוwereCarshena,כַּרְשְׁנָאShethar,שֵׁתָרAdmatha,אַדְמָתָאTarshish,תַרְשִׁישׁMeres,מֶרֶסMarsena,מַרְסְנָאMemucan,מְמוּכָןthe sevenשִׁבְעַתofficialsשָׂרֵיof Persiaפָּרַסand Mediaוּמָדַיwho sawרֹאֵיthe faceפְּנֵיof the king,הַמֶּלֶךְwho satהַיֹּשְׁבִיםfirstרִאשֹׁנָהin the kingdom):בַּמַּלְכוּת
Esther 1:14
Study it in the app“and those closest to him were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, Memucan, the seven officials of Persia and Media who saw the face of the king, who sat first in the kingdom):”
With the Hebrew beneath
Esther 1:14, word by word
- and those closestקָּרֹבkarov
near
Close by, or having access to YHWH.
Where else “karov” appears- Carshenaכַּרְשְׁנָאkarshna
Carshena
Carshena: the name of one of the seven officials of Persia and Media close to King Ahasuerus.
Where else “karshna” appears- Shetharשֵׁתָרshetar
Shethar
Shethar: the name of one of the seven officials of Persia and Media close to King Ahasuerus.
Where else “shetar” appears- Admathaאַדְמָתָאadmata
Admatha
Admatha: the name of one of the seven officials of Persia and Media close to King Ahasuerus.
Where else “admata” appears- Tarshishתַרְשִׁישׁtarshish
Tarshish
Tarshish, a son of Javan; also a distant place on the Mediterranean, famous for its ships. Also the name of two men.
Where else “tarshish” appears- Meresמֶרֶסmeres
Meres
Meres: the name of one of the seven officials of Persia and Media close to King Ahasuerus.
Where else “meres” appears- Marsenaמַרְסְנָאmarsna
Marsena
Marsena: the name of one of the seven officials of Persia and Media close to King Ahasuerus.
Where else “marsna” appears- Memucanמְמוּכָןmemuchan
Memucan
Memucan: the name of one of the seven officials of Persia and Media; he advised the king about Queen Vashti.
Where else “memuchan” appears- the sevenשִׁבְעַתshivat
seven
Seven, the number of fullness; also "seven times".
Where else “shivat” appears- officialsשָׂרֵיsare
chief
Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.
Where else “sare” appears- of Persiaפָּרַסparas
Persia
See it on the mapWhere else “paras” appears- and Mediaמָדַיmaday
Madai
Madai, a son of Japheth; it is the Hebrew name of the Medes (Media).
Where else “maday” appears- who sawרֹאֵיroe
see
To see with one's eyes.
Where else “roe” appears- the faceפְּנֵיpene
face
The front of the head, of someone or of God.
Where else “pene” appears- of the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- who satיֹּשְׁבִיםyoshvim
sit
To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.
Where else “yoshvim” appears- firstרִאשֹׁנָהrishona
chief
First in rank.
Where else “rishona” appears- in the kingdom)מַּלְכוּתmalchut
kingdom
A kingdom: the people and territory a king rules, or the one YHWH rules.
Where else “malchut” appears
Places in this verse
Persia
Today: Iran
An empire stretching from what is now Iran to Egypt; its center was in present-day Iran.
Cyrus, king of Persia, let the Jews return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple (Ezra 1:1-3).
The context
13And the king said to the wise men who knew the times (for such was the king’s practice before all who knew law and judgment;
14 · This verse (above)
15“According to the law, what is to be done with Queen Vashti, because she has not done the command of King Ahasuerus sent by the hand of the eunuchs?”