Esther 4:16

““Go, gather all the Jews who are present in Susa, and fast for me, and do not eat and do not drink for three days, night and day. I also and my young women will fast in the same way; and so I will go in to the king, which is not according to the law; and if I perish, I perish.””

Esther 4:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Esther decides to go in to the king, risking her life: “if I perish, I perish”Courage

With the Hebrew beneath

16

Esther 4:16, word by word

“Goלֵךְlech

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “lech” appears
gatherכְּנוֹסkenos

gather

To gather: to bring people or things together in one place.

Where else “kenos” appears
the Jewsיְּהוּדִיםyehudim

Jew, Judean

Jew: a person of Judah, first of the kingdom of Judah and then, in general, of the people descended from it. Its first appearance is 2 Kings 16:6, where it names the men of Judah who lived in Elath. It is frequent in Jeremiah, Nehemiah and Esther.

Where else “yehudim” appears
who are presentנִּמְצְאִיםnimtsim

be present

To be present in a place, or to be enough.

Where else “nimtsim” appears
in Susaשׁוּשָׁןshushan

Susa

See it on the mapWhere else “shushan” appears
and fastצוּמוּtsumu

fast

Fast: go without food for a time, as a sign of grief or to seek God.

Where else “tsumu” appears
eatתֹּאכְלוּtochlu

eat

To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.

Where else “tochlu” appears
drinkתִּשְׁתּוּtishtu

drink

Drink.

Where else “tishtu” appears
threeשְׁלֹשֶׁתsheloshet

three

A quantity of three: three persons or things together.

Where else “sheloshet” appears
daysיָמִיםyamim

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yamim” appears
nightלַיְלָהlayla

night

Night.

Where else “layla” appears
and my young womenנַעֲרֹתַnaarota

girl

An unmarried female of marrying age.

Where else “naarota” appears
I will go inאָבוֹאavo

enter

To go into a place.

Where else “avo” appears
the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
according to the lawדָּתdat

law, decree

Law, decree.

Where else “dat” appears
I perishאָבַדְתִּיavadti

perish

To die, be ruined.

Where else “avadti” appears

Places in this verse

Susa
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Susa

    Today: Susa (Shush), southwestern Iran

    The winter capital of the Persian kings, in what is now southwest Iran.

    Nehemiah served the king at Susa (Neh 1:1), and Esther became queen there and saved her people (Esth 1:2; 4:16).

    Nehemiah 1:1Esther 1:2Daniel 8:2Esther 3:15

The context

15And Esther told them to reply to Mordecai,

16 · This verse (above)

17And Mordecai went away and did according to all that Esther had commanded him.

Read all of Esther 4

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