Forכִּיwe have been sold,נִמְכַּרְנוּIאֲנִיand my people,וְעַמִּיto destroy,לְהַשְׁמִידto kill,לַהֲרוֹגand to make perish.וּלְאַבֵּדAnd ifוְאִלּוּwe had been soldנִמְכַּרְנוּas male slavesלַעֲבָדִיםand female slaves,וְלִשְׁפָחוֹתI would have kept silent,הֶחֱרַשְׁתִּיforכִּיthe adversaryהַצָּרis notאֵיןworthשֹׁוֶהthe harmבְּנֵזֶקto the king.”הַמֶּלֶךְ
Esther 7:4
Study it in the app“For we have been sold, I and my people, to destroy, to kill, and to make perish. And if we had been sold as male slaves and female slaves, I would have kept silent, for the adversary is not worth the harm to the king.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Esther 7:4, word by word
- we have been soldנִמְכַּרְנוּnimkarnu
sell
To give something or someone to another in exchange for payment.
Where else “nimkarnu” appears- and my peopleעַמִּami
people
A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.
Where else “ami” appears- to destroyהַשְׁמִידhashmid
destroy
Destroy completely, exterminate.
Where else “hashmid” appears- to killהֲרוֹגharog
kill
Kill, slay.
Where else “harog” appears- and to make perishאַבֵּדabed
destroy
To make someone or something disappear completely.
Where else “abed” appears- And ifאִלּוּilu
if (unreal)
If (for a supposition that is not fulfilled): "if we had been…".
Where else “ilu” appears- as male slavesעֲבָדִיםavadim
slave
A person who belongs to a master and works for him, without freedom of his own.
Where else “avadim” appears- and female slavesשְׁפָחוֹתshefachot
female slave, servant
Female slave, maidservant in the service of the lady of the house.
Where else “shefachot” appears- I would have kept silentהֶחֱרַשְׁתִּיhecherashti
be silent
To stay quiet, without answering or speaking.
Where else “hecherashti” appears- the adversaryצָּרtsar
adversary
Someone who oppresses and attacks another; the adversary.
Where else “tsar” appears- worthשֹׁוֶהshove
be equal
To match, have the same value.
Where else “shove” appears- the harmנֵזֶקnezek
damage, loss
Damage, harm or loss that someone suffers. Related to the Aramaic word of Ezra 4:13.
Where else “nezek” appears- to the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears
Translation note
The ending is difficult. It can be understood: “for that distress would not be worth the king’s trouble,” or “although the adversary could not make up for the king’s loss.”
The context
3And Esther the queen answered and said, “If I have found favor in your eyes, O king, and if it seems good to the king, let my life be given to me at my request, and my people at my petition.
4 · This verse (above)
5And King Ahasuerus said, and he said to Esther the queen, “Who is this, and where is this one whom his heart has filled to do so?”