Esther 7:4

“For we have been sold, I and my people, to destroy, to kill, and to make perish. And if we had been sold as male slaves and female slaves, I would have kept silent, for the adversary is not worth the harm to the king.””

Esther 7:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

4

Esther 7:4, word by word

we have been soldנִמְכַּרְנוּnimkarnu

sell

To give something or someone to another in exchange for payment.

Where else “nimkarnu” appears
and my peopleעַמִּami

people

A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.

Where else “ami” appears
to destroyהַשְׁמִידhashmid

destroy

Destroy completely, exterminate.

Where else “hashmid” appears
to killהֲרוֹגharog

kill

Kill, slay.

Where else “harog” appears
and to make perishאַבֵּדabed

destroy

To make someone or something disappear completely.

Where else “abed” appears
And ifאִלּוּilu

if (unreal)

If (for a supposition that is not fulfilled): "if we had been…".

Where else “ilu” appears
as male slavesעֲבָדִיםavadim

slave

A person who belongs to a master and works for him, without freedom of his own.

Where else “avadim” appears
and female slavesשְׁפָחוֹתshefachot

female slave, servant

Female slave, maidservant in the service of the lady of the house.

Where else “shefachot” appears
I would have kept silentהֶחֱרַשְׁתִּיhecherashti

be silent

To stay quiet, without answering or speaking.

Where else “hecherashti” appears
the adversaryצָּרtsar

adversary

Someone who oppresses and attacks another; the adversary.

Where else “tsar” appears
worthשֹׁוֶהshove

be equal

To match, have the same value.

Where else “shove” appears
the harmנֵזֶקnezek

damage, loss

Damage, harm or loss that someone suffers. Related to the Aramaic word of Ezra 4:13.

Where else “nezek” appears
to the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears

Translation note

The ending is difficult. It can be understood: “for that distress would not be worth the king’s trouble,” or “although the adversary could not make up for the king’s loss.”

The context

3And Esther the queen answered and said, “If I have found favor in your eyes, O king, and if it seems good to the king, let my life be given to me at my request, and my people at my petition.

4 · This verse (above)

5And King Ahasuerus said, and he said to Esther the queen, “Who is this, and where is this one whom his heart has filled to do so?”

Read all of Esther 7

How to use it