Esther 8:10

“And he wrote in the name of King Ahasuerus and sealed it with the king’s ring, and sent letters by the hand of the couriers on horses, riding the royal steeds, sons of the mares,”

Esther 8:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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10

Esther 8:10, word by word

And he wroteיִּכְתֹּבyichtov

write

To put words in writing, in a book or tablet, so that they last.

Where else “yichtov” appears
in the nameשֵׁםshem

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shem” appears
of King Ahasuerusמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of King Ahasuerusאֲחַשְׁוֵרֹשׁachashverosh

Ahasuerus

Ahasuerus: the Hebrew name of a king of Persia. In Ezra 4:6 and in the book of Esther; Strong identifies him there with Xerxes.

Where else “achashverosh” appears
and sealed itיַּחְתֹּםyachtom

seal, stop up

Seal, close up. Of the body, be blocked so that a discharge does not come out.

Where else “yachtom” appears
ringטַבַּעַתtabaat

signet ring

The seal band the king wore on his finger.

Where else “tabaat” appears
and sentיִּשְׁלַחyishlach

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “yishlach” appears
lettersסְפָרִיםsefarim

letter

A writing sent to someone with a message or an order, like a king's letter.

Where else “sefarim” appears
by the handיַדyad

through

Literally "by the hand of": that person is the one who does it or carries it.

Where else “yad” appears
of the couriersרָצִיםratsim

runner

The swift messenger or guard on foot.

Where else “ratsim” appears
on horsesסּוּסִיםsusim

horse

A war and draft animal that pulls chariots, or the one who rides it.

Where else “susim” appears
ridingרֹכְבֵיrochve

ride

To ride an animal or a chariot.

Where else “rochve” appears
the royalאֲחַשְׁתְּרָנִיםachashtranim

royal (horses)

A word of Persian origin, of uncertain sense, said of the horses of the king's service: "royal" or, according to others, "mules".

Where else “achashtranim” appears
steedsרֶכֶשׁrechesh

steeds

Steeds: swift horses, for chariots or for the post. A rare word.

Where else “rechesh” appears
sonsבְּנֵיbene

young

An animal's offspring, its little one.

Where else “bene” appears
of the maresרַמָּכִיםramachim

mare

Mare; a word of uncertain sense that appears only once, said of the king's breeding of horses.

Where else “ramachim” appears

Translation note

The last words are of Persian origin and of uncertain sense; they describe the swift horses of the king’s service.

The context

9And the king’s scribes were summoned at that time, in the third month, which is the month of Sivan, on the twenty-third day of it; and it was written according to all that Mordecai commanded, to the Jews and to the satraps and the governors and the officials of the provinces that are from India to Cush, a hundred and twenty-seven provinces, to each province according to its script and each people according to its language, and to the Jews according to their script and according to their language.

10 · This verse (above)

11in which the king granted the Jews who were in every city permission to assemble and to stand for their lives, to destroy, to kill, and to make perish any army of any people or province that might harass them, little ones and women, and to plunder their spoil,

Read all of Esther 8

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