in whichאֲשֶׁרthe kingהַמֶּלֶךְgrantedנָתַןthe Jewsלַיְּהוּדִיםwho wereאֲשֶׁרin everyבְּכָלcityעִיר וָעִירpermissionto assembleלְהִקָּהֵלand to standוְלַעֲמֹדforעַלtheir lives,נַפְשָׁםto destroy,לְהַשְׁמִידto kill,וְלַהֲרֹגand to make perishוּלְאַבֵּדanyכָּלarmyחֵילof any peopleעַםor provinceוּמְדִינָהthat might harassהַצָּרִיםthem,אֹתָםlittle onesטַףand women,וְנָשִׁיםand to plunderוּ לָבוֹזtheir spoil,שְׁלָלָם
Esther 8:11
Study it in the app“in which the king granted the Jews who were in every city permission to assemble and to stand for their lives, to destroy, to kill, and to make perish any army of any people or province that might harass them, little ones and women, and to plunder their spoil,”
With the Hebrew beneath
Esther 8:11, word by word
- the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- grantedנָתַןnatan
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “natan” appears- the Jewsיְּהוּדִיםyehudim
Jew, Judean
Jew: a person of Judah, first of the kingdom of Judah and then, in general, of the people descended from it. Its first appearance is 2 Kings 16:6, where it names the men of Judah who lived in Elath. It is frequent in Jeremiah, Nehemiah and Esther.
Where else “yehudim” appears- cityעִירir
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “ir” appears- to assembleהִקָּהֵלhikahel
assemble
Assemble people, call them together; gather.
Where else “hikahel” appears- and to standעֲמֹדamod
stand
To be on one's feet, firm in a place, or to rise up to act.
Where else “amod” appears- their livesנַפְשָׁnafsha
life
Life, when it is at stake.
Where else “nafsha” appears- to destroyהַשְׁמִידhashmid
destroy
Destroy completely, exterminate.
Where else “hashmid” appears- to killהֲרֹגharog
kill
Kill, slay.
Where else “harog” appears- and to make perishאַבֵּדabed
destroy
To make someone or something disappear completely.
Where else “abed” appears- armyחֵילchel
army
A body of soldiers, a king's armed force.
Where else “chel” appears- of any peopleעַםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- or provinceמְדִינָהmedina
province, district
Province, district: a territory governed by a ruler or judge.
Where else “medina” appears- that might harassצָּרִיםtsarim
be an enemy
To be someone's enemy.
Where else “tsarim” appears- little onesטַףtaf
little ones
Little ones: the children of a family.
Where else “taf” appears- and womenנָשִׁיםnashim
woman
An adult female person: single, married or widowed.
Where else “nashim” appears- and to plunderבוֹזvoz
plunder
Plunder, take spoil.
Where else “voz” appears- their spoilשְׁלָלָshelala
spoil, plunder
Spoil: what is taken from a defeated enemy.
Where else “shelala” appears
Translation note
The decree repeats the words of Haman’s decree (3:13), now in favor of the Jews and only against those who would attack them.
The context
10And he wrote in the name of King Ahasuerus and sealed it with the king’s ring, and sent letters by the hand of the couriers on horses, riding the royal steeds, sons of the mares,
11 · This verse (above)
12on one day in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, on the thirteenth of the twelfth month, which is the month of Adar.