Esther 8:12

“on one day in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, on the thirteenth of the twelfth month, which is the month of Adar.”

Esther 8:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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12

Esther 8:12, word by word

on oneאֶחָדechad

one

The number one; just one and no more.

Where else “echad” appears
dayיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
the provincesמְדִינוֹתmedinot

province, district

Province, district: a territory governed by a ruler or judge.

Where else “medinot” appears
of King Ahasuerusמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of King Ahasuerusאֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁachashverosh

Ahasuerus

Ahasuerus: the Hebrew name of a king of Persia. In Ezra 4:6 and in the book of Esther; Strong identifies him there with Xerxes.

Where else “achashverosh” appears
on the thirteenthשְׁלוֹשָׁהshelosha

three

A quantity of three: three persons or things together.

Where else “shelosha” appears
on the thirteenthעָשָׂרasar

-teen (ten)

Ten, in the numbers from 11 to 19 (like the "-teen" in "thirteen"); also "-teenth".

Where else “asar” appears
of the twelfthשְׁנֵיםshenem

double

Twice the amount, or two plus ten to say twelve.

Where else “shenem” appears
monthחֹדֶשׁchodesh

month

A period of about thirty days, from one new moon to the next.

Where else “chodesh” appears
of Adarאֲדָרadar

Adar

Adar: the twelfth month of the calendar, between February and March. The name comes from Babylon.

Where else “adar” appears

The context

11in which the king granted the Jews who were in every city permission to assemble and to stand for their lives, to destroy, to kill, and to make perish any army of any people or province that might harass them, little ones and women, and to plunder their spoil,

12 · This verse (above)

13A copy of the writing, to be given as law in every province, was published to all the peoples, and that the Jews should be ready for this day to avenge themselves on their enemies.

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