Esther 9:12

“And the king said to Esther the queen, “In Susa, the fortress, the Jews have killed and made perish five hundred men and the ten sons of Haman; in the rest of the king’s provinces what have they done? And what is your request? It will be given to you. And what is your petition further? It will be done.””

Esther 9:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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12

Esther 9:12, word by word

And the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
to Estherאֶסְתֵּרester

Esther

Esther: the other name of Hadassah, the Jewish young woman, cousin of Mordecai, who became queen of Persia and delivered her people.

Where else “ester” appears
the queenמַּלְכָּהmalka

queen

Queen: a woman who reigns or the chief wife of a king. It is said of the queen of Sheba and of the queens in the book of Esther.

Where else “malka” appears
“In Susaשׁוּשַׁןshushan

Susa

See it on the mapWhere else “shushan” appears
the fortressבִּירָהbira

palace, citadel

Palace, fortress, citadel: a large, strong building. In Chronicles it is said of the house of God in Jerusalem; in Nehemiah and Esther, of a city's citadel.

Where else “bira” appears
the Jewsיְּהוּדִיםyehudim

Jew, Judean

Jew: a person of Judah, first of the kingdom of Judah and then, in general, of the people descended from it. Its first appearance is 2 Kings 16:6, where it names the men of Judah who lived in Elath. It is frequent in Jeremiah, Nehemiah and Esther.

Where else “yehudim” appears
have killedהָרְגוּhargu

kill

Kill, slay.

Where else “hargu” appears
and made perishאַבֵּדabed

destroy

To make someone or something disappear completely.

Where else “abed” appears
fiveחֲמֵשׁchamesh

five

Five.

Where else “chamesh” appears
hundredמֵאוֹתmeot

hundred

The amount of one hundred; with other numbers it forms two hundred, three hundred and the rest.

Where else “meot” appears
menאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
the tenעֲשֶׂרֶתaseret

ten

Ten.

Where else “aseret” appears
sonsבְּנֵיbene

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “bene” appears
of Hamanהָמָןhaman

Haman

Haman: the man whom King Ahasuerus set above all his officials; he wanted to destroy the Jews and ended hanged on the gallows he had prepared for Mordecai.

Where else “haman” appears
in the restשְׁאָרshear

rest, remainder

Rest: what is left of something.

Where else “shear” appears
provincesמְדִינוֹתmedinot

province, district

Province, district: a territory governed by a ruler or judge.

Where else “medinot” appears
have they doneעָשׂוּasu

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asu” appears
your requestשְּׁאֵלָתֵsheelate

request

Request: what one asks of another.

Where else “sheelate” appears
It will be givenיִנָּתֵןyinaten

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “yinaten” appears
your petitionבַּקָּשָׁתֵbakashate

request

Request: what someone asks of a king or of God.

Where else “bakashate” appears

Places in this verse

Susa
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Susa

    Today: Susa (Shush), southwestern Iran

    The winter capital of the Persian kings, in what is now southwest Iran.

    Nehemiah served the king at Susa (Neh 1:1), and Esther became queen there and saved her people (Esth 1:2; 4:16).

    Nehemiah 1:1Esther 1:2Daniel 8:2Esther 3:15

The context

11On that day the number of those killed in Susa, the fortress, came before the king.

12 · This verse (above)

13And Esther said, “If it seems good to the king, let it be granted also tomorrow to the Jews who are in Susa to do according to the law of today; and let them hang the ten sons of Haman on the pole.”

Read all of Esther 9

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