Esther 9:13

“And Esther said, “If it seems good to the king, let it be granted also tomorrow to the Jews who are in Susa to do according to the law of today; and let them hang the ten sons of Haman on the pole.””

Esther 9:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

13

Esther 9:13, word by word

And Estherאֶסְתֵּרester

Esther

Esther: the other name of Hadassah, the Jewish young woman, cousin of Mordecai, who became queen of Persia and delivered her people.

Where else “ester” appears
saidתֹּאמֶרtomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “tomer” appears
it seems goodטוֹבtov

fitting

What is fitting: "it is not good for man to be alone".

Where else “tov” appears
the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
let it be grantedיִנָּתֵןyinaten

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “yinaten” appears
tomorrowמָחָרmachar

tomorrow

The day that comes after today.

Where else “machar” appears
to the Jewsיְּהוּדִיםyehudim

Jew, Judean

Jew: a person of Judah, first of the kingdom of Judah and then, in general, of the people descended from it. Its first appearance is 2 Kings 16:6, where it names the men of Judah who lived in Elath. It is frequent in Jeremiah, Nehemiah and Esther.

Where else “yehudim” appears
in Susaשׁוּשָׁןshushan

Susa

See it on the mapWhere else “shushan” appears
to doעֲשׂוֹתasot

carry out

To do what is commanded.

Where else “asot” appears
according to the lawדָתdat

law, decree

Law, decree.

Where else “dat” appears
of todayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears
and let them hangיִתְלוּyitlu

hang

Hang; often, hang the body of an executed man in view of all.

Where else “yitlu” appears
the tenעֲשֶׂרֶתaseret

ten

Ten.

Where else “aseret” appears
sonsבְּנֵיbene

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “bene” appears
of Hamanהָמָןhaman

Haman

Haman: the man whom King Ahasuerus set above all his officials; he wanted to destroy the Jews and ended hanged on the gallows he had prepared for Mordecai.

Where else “haman” appears
the poleעֵץets

wood

What is taken from a cut tree: firewood, board, rod or timber.

Where else “ets” appears

Translation note

The ten sons of Haman had already died (9:10); it can be understood that it is asked that their bodies be hanged.

Places in this verse

Susa
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Susa

    Today: Susa (Shush), southwestern Iran

    The winter capital of the Persian kings, in what is now southwest Iran.

    Nehemiah served the king at Susa (Neh 1:1), and Esther became queen there and saved her people (Esth 1:2; 4:16).

    Nehemiah 1:1Esther 1:2Daniel 8:2Esther 3:15

The context

12And the king said to Esther the queen, “In Susa, the fortress, the Jews have killed and made perish five hundred men and the ten sons of Haman; in the rest of the king’s provinces what have they done? And what is your request? It will be given to you. And what is your petition further? It will be done.”

13 · This verse (above)

14And the king said that it should be done so; and a law was given in Susa, and they hanged the ten sons of Haman.

Read all of Esther 9

How to use it