The midwivesהַמְיַלְּדֹתsaidוַתֹּאמַרְןָto Pharaoh,אֶל פַּרְעֹה“Becauseכִּיthe Hebrew womenהָעִבְרִיֹּתare notלֹאlikeכַthe Egyptianהַמִּצְרִיֹּתwomen;נָּשִׁיםforכִּיtheyהֵנָּהare vigorous,חָיוֹתand beforeבְּטֶרֶםthe midwifeהַמְיַלֶּדֶתcomesתָּבוֹאto themאֲלֵהֶןthey have given birth.”וְיָלָדוּ
Exodus 1:19
Study it in the app“The midwives said to Pharaoh, “Because the Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women; for they are vigorous, and before the midwife comes to them they have given birth.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Exodus 1:19, word by word
- The midwivesמְיַלְּדֹתmeyaldot
midwife
To help give birth: the midwife.
Where else “meyaldot” appears- saidתֹּאמַרְןָtomarna
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “tomarna” appears- to Pharaohפַּרְעֹהparo
Pharaoh
Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.
Where else “paro” appears- the Hebrew womenעִבְרִיֹּתivriyot
Hebrew
Hebrew: a descendant of Eber; the name that other peoples gave to Abram and to the Israelites.
Where else “ivriyot” appears- the Egyptianמִּצְרִיֹּתmitsriyot
Egyptian
Egyptian.
Where else “mitsriyot” appears- womenנָּשִׁיםnashim
woman
An adult female person: single, married or widowed.
Where else “nashim” appears- are vigorousחָיוֹתchayot
vigorous
Vigorous, full of life. It occurs only in Exodus 1:19.
Where else “chayot” appears- and beforeטֶרֶםterem
not yet, before
Not yet; before.
Where else “terem” appears- comesתָּבוֹאtavo
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “tavo” appears
Translation note
The text does not say whether the midwives’ answer was entirely true. What it does say is why God treated them well: because they feared him and did not kill the children (1:17, 20-21).
The context
18So the king of Egypt called the midwives and said to them, “Why have you done this and let the boys live?”
19 · This verse (above)
20And Elohim dealt well with the midwives, and the people multiplied and grew very strong.