Exodus 1:18

“So the king of Egypt called the midwives and said to them, “Why have you done this and let the boys live?””

Exodus 1:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

18

Exodus 1:18, word by word

So the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
calledיִּקְרָאyikra

call

To raise the voice to someone so that he comes, or to invite him.

Where else “yikra” appears
the midwivesמְיַלְּדֹתmeyaldot

midwife

To help give birth: the midwife.

Where else “meyaldot” appears
and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“Whyמַדּוּעַmadua

why?

Why? For what reason?

Where else “madua” appears
have you doneעֲשִׂיתֶןasiten

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asiten” appears
thisדָּבָרdavar

thing

A matter, a thing; with "not", nothing.

Where else “davar” appears
and letתְּחַיֶּיןָtechayena

keep alive

To make someone go on living, or rescue them from death.

Where else “techayena” appears
the boysיְלָדִיםyeladim

child

A small child, or a boy who is not yet a grown man.

Where else “yeladim” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

17But the midwives feared Elohim and did not do as the king of Egypt had told them, but let the boys live.

18 · This verse (above)

19The midwives said to Pharaoh, “Because the Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women; for they are vigorous, and before the midwife comes to them they have given birth.”

Read all of Exodus 1

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