Exodus 13:12

“you shall dedicate to YHWH every first offspring of the womb, and every first offspring of the young of animals that you have; the males shall be YHWH’s.”

Exodus 13:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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12

Exodus 13:12, word by word

you shall dedicateהַעֲבַרְתָּhaavarta

bring across

To bring across, or take away.

Where else “haavarta” appears
to YHWHיהֹוָהyhova

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhova” appears
first offspringפֶּטֶרpeter

first offspring

"What opens the womb": the first child or the first young born to a mother.

Where else “peter” appears
of the wombרֶחֶםrechem

firstborn

The first young or first child born to a mother.

Where else “rechem” appears
of the youngשֶׁגֶרsheger

young (of livestock)

Newborn young of an animal.

Where else “sheger” appears
of animalsבְּהֵמָהbehema

beast

Animals in general.

Where else “behema” appears
you haveיִהְיֶהyihye

exist

To exist: "let there be light".

Where else “yihye” appears
the malesזְּכָרִיםzecharim

male animal

An animal of the male sex, as required for certain sacrifices.

Where else “zecharim” appears

Translation note

Luke recalls this law when Joseph and Mary present Jesus in the temple (Luke 2:22-23).

The context

11When YHWH brings you to the land of the Canaanites, as he swore to you and to your fathers, and gives it to you,

12 · This verse (above)

13Every first offspring of a donkey you shall ransom with a lamb; and if you do not ransom it, you shall break its neck. And every human firstborn among your sons you shall ransom.

Read all of Exodus 13

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