you shall dedicateוְהַעֲבַרְתָּto YHWHלַיהֹוָהeveryכָלfirst offspringפֶּטֶרof the womb,רֶחֶםand everyוְכָלfirst offspringפֶּטֶרof the youngשֶׁגֶרof animalsבְּהֵמָהthatאֲשֶׁרyou have;יִהְיֶה לְךָthe malesהַזְּכָרִיםshall be YHWH’s.לַיהוָה
Exodus 13:12
Study it in the app“you shall dedicate to YHWH every first offspring of the womb, and every first offspring of the young of animals that you have; the males shall be YHWH’s.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Exodus 13:12, word by word
- you shall dedicateהַעֲבַרְתָּhaavarta
bring across
To bring across, or take away.
Where else “haavarta” appears- to YHWHיהֹוָהyhova
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yhova” appears- first offspringפֶּטֶרpeter
first offspring
"What opens the womb": the first child or the first young born to a mother.
Where else “peter” appears- of the wombרֶחֶםrechem
firstborn
The first young or first child born to a mother.
Where else “rechem” appears- of the youngשֶׁגֶרsheger
young (of livestock)
Newborn young of an animal.
Where else “sheger” appears- of animalsבְּהֵמָהbehema
beast
Animals in general.
Where else “behema” appears- you haveיִהְיֶהyihye
exist
To exist: "let there be light".
Where else “yihye” appears- the malesזְּכָרִיםzecharim
male animal
An animal of the male sex, as required for certain sacrifices.
Where else “zecharim” appears
Translation note
Luke recalls this law when Joseph and Mary present Jesus in the temple (Luke 2:22-23).
The context
11When YHWH brings you to the land of the Canaanites, as he swore to you and to your fathers, and gives it to you,
12 · This verse (above)
13Every first offspring of a donkey you shall ransom with a lamb; and if you do not ransom it, you shall break its neck. And every human firstborn among your sons you shall ransom.