Exodus 14:10

“As Pharaoh drew near, the sons of Israel lifted up their eyes, and look, the Egyptians were marching after them; and they were very afraid, and the sons of Israel cried out to YHWH.”

Exodus 14:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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10

Exodus 14:10, word by word

As Pharaohפַרְעֹהfaro

Pharaoh

Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.

Where else “faro” appears
drew nearהִקְרִיבhikriv

come near

To come near to someone or something.

Where else “hikriv” appears
the sonsבְנֵיvene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “vene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
lifted upיִּשְׂאוּyisu

lift up

To direct the eyes upward, make the voice loud, or put up the hand.

Where else “yisu” appears
their eyesעֵינֵיene

eye

The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.

Where else “ene” appears
the Egyptiansמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egyptian

Egyptian.

Where else “mitsrayim” appears
were marchingנֹסֵעַnosea

set out

To break camp and set out for another place.

Where else “nosea” appears
and they were veryמְאֹדmeod

very

To a very high degree: the word that adds force to what is said.

Where else “meod” appears
afraidיִּירְאוּyiru

fear

To feel fear before danger or before someone stronger.

Where else “yiru” appears
cried outיִּצְעֲקוּyitsaku

cry out

To shout for help or justice.

Where else “yitsaku” appears
to YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears

The context

9The Egyptians pursued them and overtook them camping by the sea, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, his horsemen and his army, near Pi-hahiroth, before Baal-zephon.

10 · This verse (above)

11They said to Moses, “Is it because there are no graves in Egypt that you have taken us to die in the wilderness? What is this you have done to us, bringing us out of Egypt?

Read all of Exodus 14

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