Exodus 20:10

“but the seventh day is a Sabbath to YHWH your Elohim. You shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your male slave, or your female slave, or your livestock, or your resident alien who is within your gates.”

Exodus 20:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Six days of work, and the seventh is shabbat, for servants and foreigners tooWork and Rest

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10

Exodus 20:10, word by word

but the seventh dayיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
but the seventh dayשְּׁבִיעִיshevii

seventh

Seventh.

Where else “shevii” appears
is a Sabbathשַׁבָּתshabat

Sabbath

The seventh day, set apart for YHWH, for rest.

Where else “shabat” appears
to YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
your Elohimאֱלֹהֶיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
doתַעֲשֶׂהtaase

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “taase” appears
workמְלָאכָהmelacha

work

The work one does or is assigned: building, serving, tending.

Where else “melacha” appears
or your sonבִנְvin

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “vin” appears
or your daughterבִתֶּvite

daughter

A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.

Where else “vite” appears
your male slaveעַבְדְּavd

slave

A person who belongs to a master and works for him, without freedom of his own.

Where else “avd” appears
or your female slaveאֲמָתְamat

female slave, maidservant

Female slave, maidservant.

Where else “amat” appears
or your livestockבְהֶמְתֶּvehemte

livestock

A four-legged animal, above all farm animals.

Where else “vehemte” appears
or your resident alienגֵרְger

resident alien

Foreigner who lives in a land that is not his own, without the rights of those who belong to the place.

Where else “ger” appears
is within your gatesשְׁעָרֶיsheare

gate

The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.

Where else “sheare” appears

The context

9Six days you shall labor and do all your work,

10 · This verse (above)

11For in six days YHWH made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day; that is why YHWH blessed the day of the Sabbath and made it holy.

Read all of Exodus 20

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