but the seventh dayוְיוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִיis a Sabbathשַׁבָּתto YHWHלַיהוָהyour Elohim.אֱלֹהֶיךָYou shall notלֹאdoתַעֲשֶׂהanyכָלwork,מְלָאכָהyou,אַתָּהor your son,וּבִנְךָor your daughter,וּבִתֶּךָyour male slave,עַבְדְּךָor your female slave,וַאֲמָתְךָor your livestock,וּבְהֶמְתֶּךָor your resident alienוְגֵרְךָwhoאֲשֶׁרis within your gates.בִּשְׁעָרֶיךָ
Exodus 20:10
Study it in the app“but the seventh day is a Sabbath to YHWH your Elohim. You shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your male slave, or your female slave, or your livestock, or your resident alien who is within your gates.”
Six days of work, and the seventh is shabbat, for servants and foreigners tooWork and Rest
With the Hebrew beneath
Exodus 20:10, word by word
- but the seventh dayיוֹםyom
day
The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.
Where else “yom” appears- but the seventh dayשְּׁבִיעִיshevii
seventh
Seventh.
Where else “shevii” appears- is a Sabbathשַׁבָּתshabat
Sabbath
The seventh day, set apart for YHWH, for rest.
Where else “shabat” appears- to YHWHיהוָהyhva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yhva” appears- your Elohimאֱלֹהֶיelohe
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohe” appears- doתַעֲשֶׂהtaase
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “taase” appears- workמְלָאכָהmelacha
work
The work one does or is assigned: building, serving, tending.
Where else “melacha” appears- or your sonבִנְvin
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “vin” appears- or your daughterבִתֶּvite
daughter
A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.
Where else “vite” appears- your male slaveעַבְדְּavd
slave
A person who belongs to a master and works for him, without freedom of his own.
Where else “avd” appears- or your female slaveאֲמָתְamat
female slave, maidservant
Female slave, maidservant.
Where else “amat” appears- or your livestockבְהֶמְתֶּvehemte
livestock
A four-legged animal, above all farm animals.
Where else “vehemte” appears- or your resident alienגֵרְger
resident alien
Foreigner who lives in a land that is not his own, without the rights of those who belong to the place.
Where else “ger” appears- is within your gatesשְׁעָרֶיsheare
gate
The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.
Where else “sheare” appears
The context
9Six days you shall labor and do all your work,
10 · This verse (above)
11For in six days YHWH made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day; that is why YHWH blessed the day of the Sabbath and made it holy.