Exodus 20:21

“The people stood far off, while Moses drew near to the dense cloud where Elohim was.”

Exodus 20:21 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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21

Exodus 20:21, word by word

The peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
stoodיַּעֲמֹדyaamod

stand

To be on one's feet, firm in a place, or to rise up to act.

Where else “yaamod” appears
far offרָחֹקrachok

far

To be far, at a great distance from a place or someone.

Where else “rachok” appears
while Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe

Moses

Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).

Where else “moshe” appears
drew nearנִגַּשׁnigash

come near

To go until one is near someone or something.

Where else “nigash” appears
the dense cloudעֲרָפֶלarafel

thick darkness

Thick, dark cloud; deep darkness.

Where else “arafel” appears
Elohim wasאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears

The context

20Moses said to the people, “Do not be afraid; for Elohim has come in order to test you, and so that the fear of him may be before you, so that you may not sin.”

21 · This verse (above)

22YHWH said to Moses, “Thus you shall say to the sons of Israel: ‘You have seen that from heaven I have spoken with you.

Read all of Exodus 20

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