And ifוְאִםyou makeתַּעֲשֶׂהmeלִּיan altarמִזְבַּחof stones,אֲבָנִיםyou shall notלֹאbuildתִבְנֶהitאֶתְהֶןof hewn stone;גָּזִיתforכִּיif you liftהֵנַפְתָּyour toolחַרְבְּךָon it,עָלֶיהָyou profane it.וַתְּחַלְלֶהָ
Exodus 20:25
Study it in the app“And if you make me an altar of stones, you shall not build it of hewn stone; for if you lift your tool on it, you profane it.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Exodus 20:25, word by word
- you makeתַּעֲשֶׂהtaase
make
To build or create something.
Where else “taase” appears- an altarמִזְבַּחmizbach
altar
Altar: a structure of stone or earth on which sacrifices are offered to God.
Where else “mizbach” appears- of stonesאֲבָנִיםavanim
stone
A piece of rock, large or small, used for building, marking or throwing.
Where else “avanim” appears- buildתִבְנֶהtivne
build
To raise a house, a city or an altar, setting stone on stone.
Where else “tivne” appears- of hewn stoneגָּזִיתgazit
cut stone
Hewn stone, cut square.
Where else “gazit” appears- if you liftהֵנַפְתָּhenafta
wield
To brandish or swing something, like a hand.
Where else “henafta” appears- your toolחַרְבְּcharb
knife
A knife or other edged tool.
Where else “charb” appears- you profane itתְּחַלְלֶtechalle
profane
To treat what is holy as common.
Where else “techalle” appears
Translation note
“Your tool”: literally “your sword,” that is, the edged tool with which stone is dressed.
The context
24An altar of earth you shall make for me, and you shall sacrifice on it your burnt offerings and your peace offerings, your flocks and your herds; in every place where I cause my name to be remembered I will come to you and bless you.
25 · This verse (above)
26And you shall not go up by steps to my altar, so that your nakedness may not be exposed on it.’ ”