Exodus 20:25

“And if you make me an altar of stones, you shall not build it of hewn stone; for if you lift your tool on it, you profane it.”

Exodus 20:25 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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25

Exodus 20:25, word by word

you makeתַּעֲשֶׂהtaase

make

To build or create something.

Where else “taase” appears
an altarמִזְבַּחmizbach

altar

Altar: a structure of stone or earth on which sacrifices are offered to God.

Where else “mizbach” appears
of stonesאֲבָנִיםavanim

stone

A piece of rock, large or small, used for building, marking or throwing.

Where else “avanim” appears
buildתִבְנֶהtivne

build

To raise a house, a city or an altar, setting stone on stone.

Where else “tivne” appears
of hewn stoneגָּזִיתgazit

cut stone

Hewn stone, cut square.

Where else “gazit” appears
if you liftהֵנַפְתָּhenafta

wield

To brandish or swing something, like a hand.

Where else “henafta” appears
your toolחַרְבְּcharb

knife

A knife or other edged tool.

Where else “charb” appears
you profane itתְּחַלְלֶtechalle

profane

To treat what is holy as common.

Where else “techalle” appears

Translation note

“Your tool”: literally “your sword,” that is, the edged tool with which stone is dressed.

The context

24An altar of earth you shall make for me, and you shall sacrifice on it your burnt offerings and your peace offerings, your flocks and your herds; in every place where I cause my name to be remembered I will come to you and bless you.

25 · This verse (above)

26And you shall not go up by steps to my altar, so that your nakedness may not be exposed on it.’ ”

Read all of Exodus 20

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