Exodus 6:9

“Moses spoke this way to the sons of Israel, but they did not listen to Moses because of their discouragement and because of hard bondage.”

Exodus 6:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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9

Exodus 6:9, word by word

Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe

Moses

Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).

Where else “moshe” appears
spokeיְדַבֵּרyedaber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “yedaber” appears
the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
listenשָׁמְעוּshamu

obey

To obey: "listen to the voice" of someone.

Where else “shamu” appears
their discouragementקֹּצֶרkotser

shortness (of spirit)

"Shortness of spirit": discouragement, lack of heart. It occurs only in Exodus 6:9.

Where else “kotser” appears
their discouragementרוּחַruach

spirit

What moves a person inside: their life, their mood.

Where else “ruach” appears
hardקָשָׁהkasha

hard

Which is very costly to bear, do or solve.

Where else “kasha” appears
bondageעֲבֹדָהavoda

bondage

Work imposed by another, or the hard burden of one who does it as a slave.

Where else “avoda” appears

The context

8I will bring you to the land which I raised my hand swearing to give it to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob; and I will give it to you as a possession. I am YHWH.’”

9 · This verse (above)

10YHWH spoke to Moses, saying,

Read all of Exodus 6

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