YHWHיְהוָהsaidוַיֹּאמֶרtoאֶלMoses,מֹשֶׁה“Rise earlyהַשְׁכֵּםin the morningבַּבֹּקֶרand station yourselfוְהִתְיַצֵּבbeforeלִפְנֵיPharaoh;פַרְעֹהlook,הִנֵּהhe is going outיוֹצֵאto the water.הַמָּיְמָהAnd sayוְאָמַרְתָּto him,אֵלָיו‘ThusכֹּהsaysאָמַרYHWH:יְהוָה“Letשַׁלַּחmy peopleעַמִּיgo,שַׁלַּחthat they may serve me.וְיַעַבְדֻנִי
Exodus 8:20
Study it in the app“YHWH said to Moses, “Rise early in the morning and station yourself before Pharaoh; look, he is going out to the water. And say to him, ‘Thus says YHWH: “Let my people go, that they may serve me.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Exodus 8:20, word by word
- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe
Moses
Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).
Where else “moshe” appears- “Rise earlyהַשְׁכֵּםhashkem
rise early
To get up early to do something.
Where else “hashkem” appears- in the morningבֹּקֶרboker
morning
Morning, dawn.
Where else “boker” appears- and station yourselfהִתְיַצֵּבhityatsev
take one's stand
Take one's stand, stand firm in a place, present oneself.
Where else “hityatsev” appears- beforeפְנֵיfene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fene” appears- Pharaohפַרְעֹהfaro
Pharaoh
Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.
Where else “faro” appears- he is going outיוֹצֵאyotse
go out
To go out of a place.
Where else “yotse” appears- to the waterמָּיְמָmayma
water
Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.
Where else “mayma” appears- “Letשַׁלַּחshalach
let go
To set free, release.
Where else “shalach” appears- my peopleעַמִּami
Ammi
Israel, YHWH's people: "my people".
Where else “ami” appears- that they may serve meיַעַבְדֻyaavdu
worship
To honor and obey God, or other gods, as his people.
Where else “yaavdu” appears
The context
19Then the magicians said to Pharaoh, “This is the finger of Elohim.” But the heart of Pharaoh became obstinate, and he did not listen to them, as YHWH had said.
20 · This verse (above)
21For if you do not let my people go, look, I am going to send on you, on your servants, on your people, and into your houses the swarms of flies; and the houses of the Egyptians will be filled with the swarms of flies, and also the ground on which they stand.