Exodus 8:20

“YHWH said to Moses, “Rise early in the morning and station yourself before Pharaoh; look, he is going out to the water. And say to him, ‘Thus says YHWH: “Let my people go, that they may serve me.”

Exodus 8:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

20

Exodus 8:20, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe

Moses

Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).

Where else “moshe” appears
“Rise earlyהַשְׁכֵּםhashkem

rise early

To get up early to do something.

Where else “hashkem” appears
in the morningבֹּקֶרboker

morning

Morning, dawn.

Where else “boker” appears
and station yourselfהִתְיַצֵּבhityatsev

take one's stand

Take one's stand, stand firm in a place, present oneself.

Where else “hityatsev” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
Pharaohפַרְעֹהfaro

Pharaoh

Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.

Where else “faro” appears
he is going outיוֹצֵאyotse

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yotse” appears
to the waterמָּיְמָmayma

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “mayma” appears
“Letשַׁלַּחshalach

let go

To set free, release.

Where else “shalach” appears
my peopleעַמִּami

Ammi

Israel, YHWH's people: "my people".

Where else “ami” appears
that they may serve meיַעַבְדֻyaavdu

worship

To honor and obey God, or other gods, as his people.

Where else “yaavdu” appears

The context

19Then the magicians said to Pharaoh, “This is the finger of Elohim.” But the heart of Pharaoh became obstinate, and he did not listen to them, as YHWH had said.

20 · This verse (above)

21For if you do not let my people go, look, I am going to send on you, on your servants, on your people, and into your houses the swarms of flies; and the houses of the Egyptians will be filled with the swarms of flies, and also the ground on which they stand.

Read all of Exodus 8

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