Ezekiel 23:23

“the sons of Babylon and all the Chaldeans, Pekod and Shoa and Koa, all the sons of Assyria with them, desirable young men, governors and prefects all of them, officers and renowned men, riding horses, all of them.”

Ezekiel 23:23 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

23

Ezekiel 23:23, word by word

the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Babylonבָבֶלvavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “vavel” appears
the Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּיםkasdim

Chaldean

The Chaldeans, or the Babylonians.

Where else “kasdim” appears
Pekodפְּקוֹדpekod

Pekod

Pekod: a people of Babylonia; the name sounds like "punishment".

Where else “pekod” appears
and Shoaשׁוֹעַshoa

Shoa

Shoa: a people of the east, near Babylon.

Where else “shoa” appears
and Koaקוֹעַkoa

Koa

Koa: a people or region of Mesopotamia.

Where else “koa” appears
of Assyriaאַשּׁוּרashur

Assyria, Asshur

See it on the mapWhere else “ashur” appears
desirable young menבַּחוּרֵיbachure

young man

A young man in the fullness of his strength.

Where else “bachure” appears
desirable young menחֶמֶדchemed

delight, pleasantness

Delight, something lovely and desired.

Where else “chemed” appears
governorsפַּחוֹתpachot

governor

Governor: one who rules a province or district in the name of the king. A frequent word in the books of the Persian period.

Where else “pachot” appears
and prefectsסְגָנִיםseganim

official, magistrate

Official, magistrate: one who holds a government office under a higher chief. In Ezra and Nehemiah, the authorities of the people together with the leaders.

Where else “seganim” appears
officersשָׁלִשִׁיםshalishim

officer

A high army commander.

Where else “shalishim” appears
and renowned menקְרוּאִיםkeruim

call

To raise the voice to someone so that he comes, or to invite him.

Where else “keruim” appears
ridingרֹכְבֵיrochve

ride

To ride an animal or a chariot.

Where else “rochve” appears
horsesסוּסִיםsusim

horse

A war and draft animal that pulls chariots, or the one who rides it.

Where else “susim” appears

Translation note

Pekod, Shoa, and Koa: peoples of Mesopotamia.

Places in this verse

JerusalemBabylonAssyria
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

  • 2Assyria

    Today: northern Iraq (with parts of Syria, Turkey, Iran)

    An empire of northern Mesopotamia along the Tigris River, in present-day Iraq.

    Assyria took the northern kingdom of Israel captive (2 Kgs 17:6). God sent Jonah to preach in Nineveh, its capital (Jonah 3:3).

    2 Kings 17:6Isaiah 10:5Hosea 11:52 Chronicles 33:11

The context

22Therefore, Oholibah, thus says Adonai YHWH: Look, I am stirring up your lovers against you, those from whom your soul felt aversion, and I will bring them against you from all around:

23 · This verse (above)

24And they will come against you with weapons, chariots, and wheels, and with an assembly of peoples; large shield and shield and helmet they will set against you all around; and I will set before them judgment, and they will judge you according to their judgments.

Read all of Ezekiel 23

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