the sonsבְּנֵיof Babylonבָבֶלand allוְכָלthe Chaldeans,כַּשְׂדִּיםPekodפְּקוֹדand Shoaוְשׁוֹעַand Koa,וְקוֹעַallכָּלthe sonsבְּנֵיof Assyriaאַשּׁוּרwith them,אוֹתָםdesirable young men,בַּחוּרֵי חֶמֶדgovernorsפַּחוֹתand prefectsוּסְגָנִיםall of them,כֻּלָּםofficersשָׁלִשִׁיםand renowned men,וּקְרוּאִיםridingרֹכְבֵיhorses,סוּסִיםall of them.כֻּלָּם
Ezekiel 23:23
Study it in the app“the sons of Babylon and all the Chaldeans, Pekod and Shoa and Koa, all the sons of Assyria with them, desirable young men, governors and prefects all of them, officers and renowned men, riding horses, all of them.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Ezekiel 23:23, word by word
- the sonsבְּנֵיbene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “bene” appears- of Babylonבָבֶלvavel
Babel, Babylon
See it on the mapWhere else “vavel” appears- the Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּיםkasdim
Chaldean
The Chaldeans, or the Babylonians.
Where else “kasdim” appears- Pekodפְּקוֹדpekod
Pekod
Pekod: a people of Babylonia; the name sounds like "punishment".
Where else “pekod” appears- and Shoaשׁוֹעַshoa
Shoa
Shoa: a people of the east, near Babylon.
Where else “shoa” appears- and Koaקוֹעַkoa
Koa
Koa: a people or region of Mesopotamia.
Where else “koa” appears- of Assyriaאַשּׁוּרashur
Assyria, Asshur
See it on the mapWhere else “ashur” appears- desirable young menבַּחוּרֵיbachure
young man
A young man in the fullness of his strength.
Where else “bachure” appears- desirable young menחֶמֶדchemed
delight, pleasantness
Delight, something lovely and desired.
Where else “chemed” appears- governorsפַּחוֹתpachot
governor
Governor: one who rules a province or district in the name of the king. A frequent word in the books of the Persian period.
Where else “pachot” appears- and prefectsסְגָנִיםseganim
official, magistrate
Official, magistrate: one who holds a government office under a higher chief. In Ezra and Nehemiah, the authorities of the people together with the leaders.
Where else “seganim” appears- officersשָׁלִשִׁיםshalishim
officer
A high army commander.
Where else “shalishim” appears- and renowned menקְרוּאִיםkeruim
call
To raise the voice to someone so that he comes, or to invite him.
Where else “keruim” appears- ridingרֹכְבֵיrochve
ride
To ride an animal or a chariot.
Where else “rochve” appears- horsesסוּסִיםsusim
horse
A war and draft animal that pulls chariots, or the one who rides it.
Where else “susim” appears
Translation note
Pekod, Shoa, and Koa: peoples of Mesopotamia.
Places in this verse
1Babylon
Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq
A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.
In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).
2Assyria
Today: northern Iraq (with parts of Syria, Turkey, Iran)
An empire of northern Mesopotamia along the Tigris River, in present-day Iraq.
Assyria took the northern kingdom of Israel captive (2 Kgs 17:6). God sent Jonah to preach in Nineveh, its capital (Jonah 3:3).
The context
22Therefore, Oholibah, thus says Adonai YHWH: Look, I am stirring up your lovers against you, those from whom your soul felt aversion, and I will bring them against you from all around:
23 · This verse (above)
24And they will come against you with weapons, chariots, and wheels, and with an assembly of peoples; large shield and shield and helmet they will set against you all around; and I will set before them judgment, and they will judge you according to their judgments.