Ezekiel 27:17

“Judah and the land of Israel, they were your traders; with wheat of Minnith, and panag, and honey, and oil, and balm they paid for your exchange.”

Ezekiel 27:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

17

Ezekiel 27:17, word by word

Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
and the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
were your tradersרֹכְלָיִrochlayi

go about trading

Go from place to place selling; as a participle, trader, traveling merchant.

Where else “rochlayi” appears
with wheatחִטֵּיchite

wheat

Wheat.

Where else “chite” appears
of Minnithמִנִּיתminit

Minnith

Minnith, a place east of the Jordan, in the land of the sons of Ammon (Ezekiel 27:17).

Where else “minit” appears
and panagפַנַּגfanag

pannag

A word found only once; perhaps a kind of sweet food.

Where else “fanag” appears
and honeyדְבַשׁdevash

honey

Honey; also sweet fruit syrup.

Where else “devash” appears
and oilשֶׁמֶןshemen

oil

The fat pressed from olives, for eating, lighting or anointing.

Where else “shemen” appears
and balmצֹרִיtsori

balm

Balm: a resin used as medicine; Gilead was famous for it.

Where else “tsori” appears
they paid forנָתְנוּnatnu

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “natnu” appears
your exchangeמַעֲרָבֵmaarave

merchandise, trade

Trade, exchange; by extension the goods that are bought and sold.

Where else “maarave” appears

Translation note

“Panag”: a word that appears only here; perhaps a kind of sweet or of grain.

The context

16Aram was your merchant because of the abundance of your works; with turquoise, purple, embroidery, fine linen, coral, and ruby they paid for your wares.

17 · This verse (above)

18Damascus was your merchant in the abundance of your works, because of the abundance of all wealth, with wine of Helbon and white wool.

Read all of Ezekiel 27

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